Agricultural Economics and Development

Keyword Index

A

Abdelmoneim and Jeffrey’s Method Comparison of the Methods of Designing Bid Offer Amounts in Dichotomous Choice Contingent Valuation Method [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 131-152]
Abshineh Wetland The Preservation Value of Environmental Benefits in Abshineh Dam Wetland in Hamadan Province of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 275-297]
Absolute Risk Aversion Determining the Degree of Risk Aversion Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Analysis: A Case Study of Farmers in Goharbaran Region of Sari [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 45-64]
Adaptability Capacity Socioeconomic and Environmental Vulnerability of Farmers to Drought: Bakan Plain in Eghlid County of Iran [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 171-192]
Adoption. Fars (Province). dentifying Factors Affecting the Adoption of Smart Agriculture in the Face of Climate Variability: A Case Study of Farmers in Fars Province of Iran [Volume 33, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 209-249]
Advantage Ranking Production Areas of Irrigated and Rainfed Wheat in Iran Based on Production Advantage Indexes [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 91-118]
Advantage Analysis of Iran's Natural Honey Export Market Structure and Prioritization of Target Countries Based on Market Attractiveness Indicators [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 49-72]
Advertising Saturation Effect Bayesian Analysis of Advertising Effectiveness in Iran’s Dairy Industry Using Saturation and Sales Funnel Models [Volume 33, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 251-282]
Affecting the Price The Impact of Different Poultry Farm-Sizes, Management Systems and Different seasons on Full Price of Live Broiler in Fars Province of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-133]
Agglomeration Geographical Distribution of World Food Industry and Its Agglomeration Determinants in Selected Countries and Iran [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 205-236]
Aggressive Strategy Strategic Planning for Productivity Enhancement in Iran’s Horticultural Sector: A Sustainable Approach to Energy Imbalance Management [Volume 33, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 139-179]
Agribusiness Explaining the Actual Position of Agriculture in the National Economy with Focusing on Value Added of Agribusiness [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 239-268]
Agricultural Business Sustainability Providing a Good Governance Model for Sustainability of Agricultural Businesses: A Case Study of Agriculture Bank of Iran (BKI) [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-36]
Agricultural Credit Ranking the Counties of Kerman Province of Iran to Receive Agricultural Credits [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 119-140]
Agricultural Crops Barriers to the Expansion of Standardization of Agricultural Products with an Emphasis on Health Economics: A Case Study in Kurdistan Province of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 57-74]
Agricultural Direct and Indirect Effects Explaining the Actual Position of Agriculture in the National Economy with Focusing on Value Added of Agribusiness [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 239-268]
Agricultural Economics The Effect of Climatic Variables and the Role of Sanctions in Agricultural Production [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 157-184]
Agricultural Export Determination of the Most Appropriate Target Market for Export Raisin of Iran Using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 103-124]
Agricultural Export Investigating and Analyzing the Efficiency of Iran’s Agricultural Export Target Markets in Member Countries of Shanghai Cooperation Organization [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 111-132]
Agricultural Export Investigating the Production and Export Capacities of Iran's Horticultural Products to Create a Regional Hub [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 129-160]
Agricultural Income Economic Impacts of Operators’ Non-Agricultural Employment on Agricultural Sector in Sabzevar County of Iran [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 29-59]
Agricultural insurance Designing a Smart Contract for Agricultural Insurance on Blockchain [Volume 33, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 139-170]
Agricultural Investment Economic Impacts of Operators’ Non-Agricultural Employment on Agricultural Sector in Sabzevar County of Iran [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 29-59]
Agricultural Investment Role of Bank Ownership in Impact of Bank Credits on Investment in Agricultural Sector of Iran: Application of MIDAS-GARDL Method [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 193-219]
Agricultural land Study of Effective Factors on Agriculture Land Use Change in Torbat Heydarieh City [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 21-42]
Agricultural Lands Estimating Willingness to Pay to Avoid Changes in Agricultural Land Use: Choice Experiment Methods [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 51-73]
Agricultural Policy Identifying the Issues and Problems of Guaranteed Wheat Purchase Plan: A Case Study of Fars Province of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 139-155]
Agricultural Products Investigating the Effect of Product Relatedness on Iranian Agricultural Exports [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 59-83]
Agricultural Products Identifying the necessary standards and ranking of agricultural products for trading in future markets [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 31-58]
Agricultural Products Suitability of Virtual Water Exchange Strategy for the Group of Pulses Products in Iranian Provinces Using a Composite Index [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 25-48]
Agricultural Products Identification and prioritization of obstacles and factors affecting the non-marketing of agricultural products of Lorestan province by farmers and experts [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 293-314]
Agricultural Products Explaining the Obstacles and Challenges to Developing Agricultural Exports in East Azerbaijan Province of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 37-59]
Agricultural Products and Food Industry The effective factors on export of agricultural products and food industry of Iran with emphasis on competitiveness index of integrated real exchange rate [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-24]
Agricultural Research and Development project Selecting the Optimal Portfolio in agricultural Research and Development Projects with Grey Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making Approach [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 177-207]
Agricultural Sector Growth The Role of Climatic Distinctions in the Growth Process of Agricultural Sector in Iran [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-29]
Agricultural Sector Growth Analyzing the Response of the Agricultural Sector’ Growth to Government Investment in the Energy Sector (Time Varying Parameter Approach) [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 79-111]
Agricultural Sector Growth The Impact of Bank Credits on Iranian Agricultural Growth [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 285-314]
Agricultural Sector of Hamedan Province Identification and Ranking of the Most Important Technological Projects in Agricultural Sector of Hamedan Province of Iran in Five-Year Horizon of 2022-2026 [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 111-137]
Agricultural subsidy Designing Incentive Packages for Operationalization of Crop Cultivation Pattern of Razavi Khorasan Province Using Delphi Method [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 199-225]
Agricultural Trade Investigating the Effect of Trade Liberalization on Agricultural Growth and Trade in Iran: Application of Markov-Switching Model [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 53-87]
Agricultural Trade Investigating the Effects of Changes in the Calculated Exchange Rate of Customs Duties and Commercial Profits on the Agricultural Sector of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 115-130]
Agricultural Value Added The impact of value added and energy consumption intensity on environmental pollutions from agricultural sector: application of panel auto-regressive distribution lag (Panel ARDL) [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 121-144]
Agricultural Water Demand Analyzing the Impact of Increased Water Price on Response of Farmers and Crop Patterns in Varamin Plain of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 167-198]
Agricultural Water Price Analyzing the Impact of Increased Water Price on Response of Farmers and Crop Patterns in Varamin Plain of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 167-198]
Agricultural water use Valuation of groundwaters for agricultural uses A case study of Kerman wheat farmers [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 1-14]
Agriculture Assessment of Potential Value-Added of Agricultural Subsectors in Iran: A Comparison between Modern and Traditional Approaches [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 171-204]
Agriculture Bank of Iran (BKI) Providing a Good Governance Model for Sustainability of Agricultural Businesses: A Case Study of Agriculture Bank of Iran (BKI) [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-36]
Agriculture Sector Climate change impact on agriculture value added [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-30]
Agriculture Sector Ranking Economic Resilience Policies in Agricultural Sector of Iran [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-20]
Agriculture Sector Senario-Making for Impacts of Iran's Oil Revenue Investment Shock on Agriculture, Industry and Services: RDCGE Model Approach [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 155-187]
Agriculture Sector Prediction of Water Demand in the Agricultural Sector of the Caspian Littoral Provinces: Comparison of Markov-Switching and ANN Models [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 205-245]
Agriculture Sector The Impact of Sanctions on Economic Growth of Iran's Agricultural Sector [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 251-284]
Agriculture Sector Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Banking Facilities Granted to Plans of Improved and Increased Livestock and Poultry Production in Razavi Khorasan Province of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 99-126]
Agriculture Sector Macro Variables Investigating the Effects of Removing the Preferred Exchange Rate of Agricultural Inputs on Agriculture Sector of Iran: RDCGE Approach [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 201-235]
Agriculture Subsectors Prioritizing the Credit Allocation in Fars Province Agriculture Subsector Using Neoclassical Growth Model [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 31-52]
Agriculture Subsectors Investigating the Effects of Removing the Preferred Exchange Rate of Agricultural Inputs on Agriculture Sector of Iran: RDCGE Approach [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 201-235]
Agro-Food Industry Identification and Prioritization of Key Economic, Social, and Environmental Indicators in Sustainable Food Supply Chain Using Fuzzy DEMATEL Technique [Volume 33, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 61-104]
Agro-processing Industries The Effect of Managers’ Competitive Intelligence on Performance in Agricultural Processing Industries in Lorestan Province of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 227-260]
AHP Sustainability of Wheat,, Barley and Maize production in Kerman and Sistan and Baluchistan Provinces [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 75-109]
AHP model An Investigation on Influencing Factors of Bread and Flour Prices under the Assumption of Concerned Free Market Price Policy in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1-19]
AIDS Analysis of demand for different kinds of meat in urban areas of Iran (Application of AIDS) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 31-60]
AIDS system The Impact of Meat Price Increases on Household Consumption Patterns in Iran: Elasticity Analysis and Policy Simulation [Volume 33, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 209-239]
Alkire-Foster Method Multidimensional Poverty in the Sixth Development Plan by Separating Urban and Rural Areas of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 99-128]
Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) Analyzing the Effects of Reformed Raw Milk Floor Price Support Policy on Supply Chain of Dairy Products [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 25-56]
Analysis of Credit's Share of Agricultural Bank in Agriculture Sector of Iran Analysis of Credit's Share of Agricultural Bank in Agriculture Sector of Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 231-248]
Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Identification and Ranking of the Most Important Technological Projects in Agricultural Sector of Hamedan Province of Iran in Five-Year Horizon of 2022-2026 [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 111-137]
Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Designing a Smart Contract for Agricultural Insurance on Blockchain [Volume 33, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 139-170]
Anderson-Peterson method Efficiency Estimation and Ranking of Iranian Sugar Beet Producers [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 125-145]
Animal Protein Products Examining the Conditions of Aggregation and Analyzing the Demand for Animal Protein Products [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 255-276]
ANN Prediction of Water Demand in the Agricultural Sector of the Caspian Littoral Provinces: Comparison of Markov-Switching and ANN Models [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 205-245]
Ansoff Model Optimum Decision-Making for Developing Damask Rose Cultivation and Its Processing Industries of East Azerbaijan Province in Iran [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 161-191]
Apple Investigation of Risk Compensation for Apple Producers in Iranian Provinces: Application of Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 205-228]
Application An Empirical Study on Revenue Model Selection for E-Commerce Businesses in the Agricultural Sector: A Recommender System Approach [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 43-73]
AquaCrop Model Agro-Economic Survey on Quantitative and Qualitative Changes of Irrigation Water in Urmia Plain of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 89-130]
Ardabil (Province) Ranking of Factors Affecting Credit Risk of Agricultural Facilities: A Case Study of Fattening Units in Ardabil Province of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 35-70]
ARDL method Study of effective factors on capital stock productivity in agricultural sector of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 57-77]
ARDL panel model Investigating the Effect of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on Food Consumption in Rural Areas of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 59-88]
ARIMA Choosing Forecasting Model for Livestock Products Prices [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 101-129]
Artificial Neural Network Choosing Forecasting Model for Livestock Products Prices [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 101-129]
Arzuiyeh County Determining the Optimal Cropping Pattern with Emphasis on Water Resources Limitation in Arzuiyeh County [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 93-116]
Assadabad (County) Application of Speculative Valuation Method to Reduce Social Desirability Bias in Economic Valuation of Environment: A Case Study of Recreational Value of Nematabad Dam in Asadabad County of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 127-151]
Assadabad (County) Components affecting the technical efficiency of barley farmers in Asadabad city [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 21-52]
Asymmetric Price Transmission Investigating the Chicken Meat Price Transmission Behavior under Structural Breaks in Iran [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 293-328]
Attitude Factors Affecting the Intention to Buy Organic Food under the Conditions of Covid-19 Corona Virus Pandemy [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 107-139]
Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Investigating the Impact of Poverty on the Migration of Rural to Urban Area in Iran [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-27]
Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Evaluating the Effects of Economic, Social, Demographic and Climatic Factors on Biological Capacity in Iran [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 133-161]
Autoregressive-Distributed Lag (ARDL) model Investigating the multiple effects of adjusting the price of energy carriers on Major economic-environmental Indicators in the agricultural sector of Iran [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 215-248]
Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Model Economic Impacts of Climate Change on Selected Strategic Crops in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 175-205]
Auto Regressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) Study the Impact of Guaranteed Price and Guaranteed Purchase policies on Cultivation Area and Production of Wheat [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 229-259]
Avidar lake Interpretability of Models with Discrete Dependent Variables in Natural Resource Valuation: A Case Study of Recreational Values of Avidar Lake in Nowshahr County of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 199-225]
Azadshahr (County) Determining the Vulnerability of Urban Households Due to Rising Food Prices [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 131-153]

B

Babol The Survey of Investment Growth Trend in the Firms of Receiving Early Return Credits in Agricultural Sector [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 23-50]
Backward and Forward Linkages Analyzing the Potential Impacts of Trade Liberalization on Agricultural Backward and Forward Linkages Using the Updated Input-Output Table in 2011 [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-34]
Bank Credit Role of Bank Ownership in Impact of Bank Credits on Investment in Agricultural Sector of Iran: Application of MIDAS-GARDL Method [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 193-219]
Bank Credits The Impact of Bank Credits on Iranian Agricultural Growth [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 285-314]
Bank Keshavarzi (BK) Prioritization and Optimal Allocation of Agricultural Bank Credit in Separate Provinces of Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 89-123]
Bank Keshavarzi of Iran (BKI)/ Agriculture Bank of Iran Ranking of Factors Affecting Credit Risk of Agricultural Facilities: A Case Study of Fattening Units in Ardabil Province of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 35-70]
Bank Ownership The Impact of Bank Credits on Iranian Agricultural Growth [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 285-314]
Bank Ownership Role of Bank Ownership in Impact of Bank Credits on Investment in Agricultural Sector of Iran: Application of MIDAS-GARDL Method [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 193-219]
Barely Calculating the Economic-Environmental Efficiency of Barley Crop Production Based on Water Footprint [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 153-182]
Barley Components affecting the technical efficiency of barley farmers in Asadabad city [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 21-52]
Baxter-King Filter Assessment of Potential Value-Added of Agricultural Subsectors in Iran: A Comparison between Modern and Traditional Approaches [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 171-204]
Bayesian Modeling Bayesian Analysis of Advertising Effectiveness in Iran’s Dairy Industry Using Saturation and Sales Funnel Models [Volume 33, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 251-282]
BCC Model Evaluating the Efficiency of Irrigated Rapeseed Producing Provinces in Iran Using the W-DEA Technique [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 61-96]
Bellman Equation Feasibility Study of Using the Warehouse Receipt System by Farmers as a Short-Term Financing Tool: A Case Study of Corn Farmers in Iran [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-27]
Benefit-Cost ratio Economic Analysis of Wood Farming Development Plans in Iran [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 185-208]
Benefit-Cost ratio Economic Impact Assessment of Research Activities in Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Guilan Province of Iran during 2008-2012 [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 227-255]
Benefit-Cost ratio Analysis and Comparison of Market Efficiency of Single-seeded and Clustered Cherry Varieties: A Case Study of Urmia County of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 23-62]
Benefit distribution Estimation and Analysis of the Distribution of Benefits Resulting from the Choice of Marketing Channels by Rice Farmers in Guilan Province of Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Bias Reliability and Validity in Contingent Valuation Studies: Theoretical Bases and Tests [(Articles in Press)]
Bid Offer Amounts Comparison of the Methods of Designing Bid Offer Amounts in Dichotomous Choice Contingent Valuation Method [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 131-152]
Bilateral Trade Balance Investigating the Role of Economic Sanctions on Bilateral Trade Balance of Iran's Agricultural Sector [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-20]
Biological Capacity Evaluating the Effects of Economic, Social, Demographic and Climatic Factors on Biological Capacity in Iran [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 133-161]
Biological Growth Function Economic analysis of optimal utilizing in northern forest of Iran (sixteen district of Shafarood watershed) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 115-138]
Bisaliah Model The Effect of Application of Drip Irrigation System on Production Rate of Yoghouti Grapes and Its Effective Factors in Zabol County of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 187-208]
Bootstrap Economic Study of Beekeepers Migration Using Super Efficiency Approach: A Case Study of Roudsar County of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 185-210]
Bounds Testing Investigating the Impact of Input Price Shocks in Iranian Egg Market [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-22]
Boyle Comparison of the Methods of Designing Bid Offer Amounts in Dichotomous Choice Contingent Valuation Method [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 131-152]
Bread An Investigation on Outcomes and Consequences of Subsidies-Reform Law in Wheat, Flour and Bread Sectors [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 145-164]
Bread Price An Investigation on Influencing Factors of Bread and Flour Prices under the Assumption of Concerned Free Market Price Policy in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1-19]
Broiler Application of Robust Data Envelopment Analysis to Estimate Technical Efficiency, A case study: Large-scale broiler Farms of sari city [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-28]
Broiler The Impact of Different Poultry Farm-Sizes, Management Systems and Different seasons on Full Price of Live Broiler in Fars Province of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-133]
Broiler Industry Identification and Prioritization of Criteria affecting the Productivity of Production Factors in Broiler Industry Using Fuzzy Best-Worst Method: A Case Study of West Azerbaijan Province of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 237-261]
Broilers Units Determining the Efficiency in Briolers Units in Fars Province [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-22]
Budget Investigating the Effects of Changes in the Calculated Exchange Rate of Customs Duties and Commercial Profits on the Agricultural Sector of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 115-130]
Budget Deficit The Factors Affecting the Real Exchange Rate in Iran's Economy [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 107-141]
Business Investigating the Effects of Instability in Financial Development Policies and Inflation Uncertainty on Economic Growth of Agricultural Businesses [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 71-97]
Business Models An Empirical Study on Revenue Model Selection for E-Commerce Businesses in the Agricultural Sector: A Recommender System Approach [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 43-73]
Business Strategies Investigating the Relationship among Business Strategies, Market Competitiveness and Profit Management in Iran's Beverage and Food Industries [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 215-238]

C

Cadastre Application of Agricultural Land Cadastre in Compilation of Comprehensive and Operational Cropping Pattern of Farms: A Case Study in Isfahan Province [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 235-266]
Calibrated models Defining the optimal cropping pattern greenhouse and common aggregated crops: an application of multidivisional linear programming model [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 79-101]
Calorie Investigating poverty and food insecurity distribution over space in rural and urban areas of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 103-123]
Calories Investigation of factors influencing food insecurity in Iranian families using generalized ordered logit model [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 109-135]
Capital Climate change impact on agriculture value added [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-30]
Capital formation Estimating capital stock time series in agricultural sector for 1959-2004 [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 37-56]
Capital Market Modeling the Impact of Economic Shocks on the Stock Returns of the Sugar Industry [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 151-179]
Capital Returns Prioritizing the Credit Allocation in Fars Province Agriculture Subsector Using Neoclassical Growth Model [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 31-52]
Capital Returns Prioritizing the Investments in Agriculture Sector of Fars Province in Iran Based on Capital Returns [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 225-249]
Capital stock Estimating capital stock time series in agricultural sector for 1959-2004 [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 37-56]
Capital stock Study of effective factors on capital stock productivity in agricultural sector of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 57-77]
Carbon Dioxide Emission The impact of value added and energy consumption intensity on environmental pollutions from agricultural sector: application of panel auto-regressive distribution lag (Panel ARDL) [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 121-144]
Causality Test under Structural Breaks Investigating the Chicken Meat Price Transmission Behavior under Structural Breaks in Iran [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 293-328]
Cereal Sustainability of Wheat,, Barley and Maize production in Kerman and Sistan and Baluchistan Provinces [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 75-109]
Cereals Implication of Production Shocks and Prices of Selected Cereal Products with and without Income Compensation Policy for Food Security of Households in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 143-169]
Cereals Utilizing the Potential of International Agreements in the Sustainable Supply of Grains and Oilseeds [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 47-76]
Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari (Province) Calculation of Shadow Price of Water for Almond Crop in Saman County of Iran [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-22]
Chain Determining the strategic position of production and supply of woolen products in Iran (Case study: Rezvanshahr County in Guilan province) [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 189-214]
Changes in Consumer Surplus The Impact of Brand Diversity on Demand and Welfare of Cheese Consumers of Kaleh and Pegah Companies (Case Study: Mashhad County) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 31-49]
Characteristics of mixed forms Defining the optimal cropping pattern greenhouse and common aggregated crops: an application of multidivisional linear programming model [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 79-101]
Cheap Talk Evaluating the Preferences of Organic Tea Consumers in Tehran Based on the Hypothetical Bias in the Choice Experiment [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 93-120]
Cherry Analysis and Comparison of Market Efficiency of Single-seeded and Clustered Cherry Varieties: A Case Study of Urmia County of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 23-62]
Chicken Meat Producer Support Policy Effects on Self-Sufficiency Coefficient of Chicken Meat in Iran [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1-21]
Choice Experiment Estimating Willingness to Pay to Avoid Changes in Agricultural Land Use: Choice Experiment Methods [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 51-73]
Choice Experiment Investigating the Preferences of Rice Consumers with Emphasis on Its Physical, Qualitative and Environmental Characteristics: A Case Study of Rasht City in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 59-83]
Choice Experiment Determining the Economic Value of Agricultural Water: A Case Study of Karkheh Dam Transfer Water in the Dasht-e-Abbas Plain Aquifer of Ilam Province in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 217-244]
Choice Experiment Economic Estimation of Agricultural Ecosystem Services of Paddy Fields in Qaemshahr County of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 211-232]
Choice Experiment (CE) Designing a Policy to Reduce the Effects of Environmental Degradation of Dasht Abbas Plain Aquifer in Ilam Province of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 169-197]
Christiano-Fitzgerald Filter Assessment of Potential Value-Added of Agricultural Subsectors in Iran: A Comparison between Modern and Traditional Approaches [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 171-204]
Citrus Codification and Prioritization of Development Structure of South Kerman Citrus Fruit Chain and Its Sustainability Requirements [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 257-291]
Clean Energies The Role of Human Development, Fossil and Renewable Energy Consumption, and Climate Change in Iran’s Food Security [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 103-136]
Climate Simulate the impacts of climatic factors on the efficiency of the production cost A study of wheat Cultivation in Iran [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 139-159]
Climate change The Effect of Climatic Variables on Probability of Pea Cultivating Decision and Its Yield in Iran: Application of Spatial Heckman Model [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 145-171]
Climate change Climate change impact on agriculture value added [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-30]
Climate change Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Food Security and Economic Welfare: Case Study Hamedan-Bahar Plain [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 249-292]
Climate change Economic Impacts of Climate Change on Selected Strategic Crops in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 175-205]
Climate change Economic Vulnerability Originating from Climate Change in Agriculture Sector in the South of Kerman Province of Iran Using Ricardian Model: A Case Study of Wheat [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 75-110]
Climate change The Effect of Climatic Variables and the Role of Sanctions in Agricultural Production [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 157-184]
Climate change A Strategic Approach to Water Resource Efficiency and Sustainable Agriculture in Arid Regions: The Role of Oleaster [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 197-238]
Climate Change. The Role of Human Development, Fossil and Renewable Energy Consumption, and Climate Change in Iran’s Food Security [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 103-136]
Climate Variability dentifying Factors Affecting the Adoption of Smart Agriculture in the Face of Climate Variability: A Case Study of Farmers in Fars Province of Iran [Volume 33, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 209-249]
Climatic Distinctions The Role of Climatic Distinctions in the Growth Process of Agricultural Sector in Iran [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-29]
Clustering An Empirical Study on Revenue Model Selection for E-Commerce Businesses in the Agricultural Sector: A Recommender System Approach [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 43-73]
Clustering Cluster Analysis of Target Countries for Export of Damask Rose and Its Products from Iran [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 111-142]
CO2 The Effect of Climatic Variables and the Role of Sanctions in Agricultural Production [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 157-184]
CO2 Investigating the Impact of Ecological Footprint and Ecological Deficit on Environmental Quality in Iran [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 141-178]
Combined water Factors Affecting Agricultural Water Security in Ramjerd District [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 267-292]
Common Stochastic Trend Investigating the Common Stochastic Trend of Corn and Soybean Meal Prices in Iran and Its Main Trading Partners [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 211-238]
Compensated and Uncompensated Elasticities The effect of rice import on price and domestic consumption using SURE technique in reverse demand system [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 57-86]
Compensatory Surplus Designing a Policy to Reduce the Effects of Environmental Degradation of Dasht Abbas Plain Aquifer in Ilam Province of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 169-197]
Compensatory Variation (CV) Investigating the Welfare Effects of Price Increases on Selected Imported Agricultural Products in Iran [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 93-129]
Competition Estimation of Market Power and Its Distribution in the Food Industry in Iran [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 195-215]
Competitive Advantage Sustainability analysis of livestock subsector activities in Iran’s provinces [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 189-208]
Competitive Intelligence The Effect of Managers’ Competitive Intelligence on Performance in Agricultural Processing Industries in Lorestan Province of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 227-260]
Competitors Intelligence The Effect of Managers’ Competitive Intelligence on Performance in Agricultural Processing Industries in Lorestan Province of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 227-260]
Composite Sustainable Agriculture Index Effect of Agricultural Sustainability on Food Security of Urban Households in Iran: A Spatial Analysis at Provincial Level [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 25-48]
Compromise Constraint Application of Simultaneous Compromise Constraint model for optimal allocation of water resources between economic sectors with emphasis on agriculture: A Case Study of Iran’s Yazd Province [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 161-188]
Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Trade Liberalization Consequences with an Emphasis on Food Security in Iran: Computable General Equilibrium Analysis [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 145-180]
Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) : یکسان‌سازی نرخ ارز، ارزش افزوده، مدل تعادل عمومی قابل محاسبه (CGE)، بخش کشاورزی. [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 237-273]
Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Model Analyzing the Welfare Effects of Green Subsidy Policy on Producers in Iran Using a Computable General Equilibrium Model (on the Way to WTO Accession) [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 25-52]
Computable General Equilibrium Model Economic-environmental analysis of Implementation of agricultural inputs subsidy reform policy in Iran: Application of computable general equilibrium model [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 43-71]
Concentration Ratio Analysis of Iran's Natural Honey Export Market Structure and Prioritization of Target Countries Based on Market Attractiveness Indicators [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 49-72]
Conditional Logit Evaluating the Preferences of Organic Tea Consumers in Tehran Based on the Hypothetical Bias in the Choice Experiment [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 93-120]
Conditional Logit Investigating the Preferences of Rice Consumers with Emphasis on Its Physical, Qualitative and Environmental Characteristics: A Case Study of Rasht City in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 59-83]
Conditional Value-at-Risk Green Closed-loop Supply Chain Design of Olive under Risk Conditions [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 31-63]
Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR) Investigating the Effect of Risk on the Levels of Optimum Use of Fertilizers and Pesticides: A Case Study of Mazandaran Province of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-18]
Consistency index Selecting the best strategic option for Iran's food security A new approach [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 15-35]
Consumer Attitude The Effect of Awareness of Organic Products Characteristics on Household’s Willingness to Consume Organic Saffron in Future in Mashhad County of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 31-53]
Consumer preferences Investigating the Changes in consumer preferences for solid and liquid edible oils (Application of nonparametric test, case study: Fars province) [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1-21]
Consumer preferences Investigating the Preferences of Rice Consumers with Emphasis on Its Physical, Qualitative and Environmental Characteristics: A Case Study of Rasht City in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 59-83]
Consumer Price Index A New Approach for Estimating the Food Security Level in Iran with the GFSI Index and Studying the Influence of Price Indexes and Population on It [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 181-218]
Consumers An Effective Model for Evaluating Wheat Supportive Government Policies: Error Minimization Approach [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 269-305]
Consumer surplus Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Food Security and Economic Welfare: Case Study Hamedan-Bahar Plain [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 249-292]
Consumption pattern A study of relationship between past and current food consumption patterns in rural areas of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 35-48]
Contingent Valuation Valuing the Quality of Chicken Meat from Consumers' Viewpoint in Shiraz City of Iran [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 143-169]
Contingent Valuation Interpretability of Models with Discrete Dependent Variables in Natural Resource Valuation: A Case Study of Recreational Values of Avidar Lake in Nowshahr County of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 199-225]
Contingent valuation method Comparison of the Methods of Designing Bid Offer Amounts in Dichotomous Choice Contingent Valuation Method [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 131-152]
Cooperative Game Theory (CGT) Water Resources Management in Qarehsou River Basin of Golestan Province under Drought Condition and Environmental Protection: A Cooperative Game Theory Approach [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 237-265]
Cooper’s Method Comparison of the Methods of Designing Bid Offer Amounts in Dichotomous Choice Contingent Valuation Method [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 131-152]
Coping Strategy Identification of Coping Strategies on Food Insecurity and its Effective Factors in Rural Areas of Gorgan [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 23-45]
Coping Strategy Identification of Coping Strategies on Food Insecurity and its Effective Factors in Rural Areas of Gorgan [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 47-69]
COPRAS-G Selecting the Optimal Portfolio in agricultural Research and Development Projects with Grey Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making Approach [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 177-207]
Corn Investigating the Common Stochastic Trend of Corn and Soybean Meal Prices in Iran and Its Main Trading Partners [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 211-238]
Corn Investigating the Impact of Input Price Shocks in Iranian Egg Market [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-22]
Corn Market Integration and Global Leadership in Corn Prices [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 245-266]
Coronavirus The COVID-19 Pandemic and Changes in Red Meat Consumption Pattern in Iran: A Case Study of Tehran City [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-28]
Cost efficiency Simulate the impacts of climatic factors on the efficiency of the production cost A study of wheat Cultivation in Iran [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 139-159]
Cost Leadership Strategy Investigating the Relationship among Business Strategies, Market Competitiveness and Profit Management in Iran's Beverage and Food Industries [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 215-238]
Cost minimization Determining the Optimal Combination of Inputs in Onion Production in East Azerbaijan Province Using DEA Approach [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 53-78]
Cost Price The Impact of Different Poultry Farm-Sizes, Management Systems and Different seasons on Full Price of Live Broiler in Fars Province of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-133]
CO₂ Emissions Effect of Climatic and Non-Climatic Variables on Agricultural Production in Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Cotton breeding Research Evaluating the Economic Effects of Cotton Research under Closed and Open Economy Scenarios in Razavi khorasan Province of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 207-229]
Counterfactual Analysis Investigating the Effect of Water and Soil Conservation Technologies on Water Consumption, Wheat yield and Rural Poverty in Mond Watershed Basin of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 25-57]
Covariance Structure Model Factors Affecting the Acceptance of Agricultural Futures Contracts: The Case Study of Rice Farmers in Sari County [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 93-117]
Covid-19 (Corona Virus) Factors Affecting the Intention to Buy Organic Food under the Conditions of Covid-19 Corona Virus Pandemy [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 107-139]
CPD index Assessing the Impacts of Changing Irrigation System on Water Productivity in Doroudzan Irrigation and Drainage Network [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 267-286]
Credit Prioritization and Optimal Allocation of Agricultural Bank Credit in Separate Provinces of Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 89-123]
Credit risk Ranking of Factors Affecting Credit Risk of Agricultural Facilities: A Case Study of Fattening Units in Ardabil Province of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 35-70]
Credits The Survey of Investment Growth Trend in the Firms of Receiving Early Return Credits in Agricultural Sector [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 23-50]
Credits Determine the optimal portfolio of agricultural credits by using of Fuzzy logic [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 93-124]
Crop-mix Investigating the Effects of Groundwater Depletion in Fars Province: The Case Study of Darab Plain [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 37-57]
Crop Pattern Economic Impact Assessment of Agricultural Water Market Formation in Irrigation Network of Ramjerd Plain in Iran [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 177-204]
Crop Pattern Analyzing the Impact of Increased Water Price on Response of Farmers and Crop Patterns in Varamin Plain of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 167-198]
Cropping pattern The Effects of Restriction Policy of Agricultural Water Supply on Cropping Pattern: A Case Study of Dehgolan Plain in Kurdistan Province of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 110-130]
Cropping pattern Determining the Optimal Cropping Pattern of Agricultural Crops in Mollasani Coumty of Iran: Application of Robust Multi-Objective Optimization Model [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 175-203]
Cropping pattern The Application of Uncertainty Theory in Optimization of Cropping Pattern in Sari Goharbaran [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-92]
Cropping pattern Application of Agricultural Land Cadastre in Compilation of Comprehensive and Operational Cropping Pattern of Farms: A Case Study in Isfahan Province [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 235-266]
Cropping pattern Determining the Optimal Cropping Pattern with Emphasis on Income Risk: A Case study of Roshanabad Subdistrict of Gorgan County in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-25]
Cropping pattern Determination of Optimum Cropping Pattern of Major Crops in Marand Plain with Emphasis on Sustainable Use of Water Resources [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 163-184]
Cropping pattern Introducing a Mathematical Programming Model for Agricultural Land Management in Rudpey District of Sari County in order to Improve Food Security [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 169-195]
Crop Production Optimizing the Environmental Policies of Iran's Agricultural Cropping Based on Multi-Objective Bi-Level Optimisation Model Approach [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 63-90]
Crop Products Determination of Optimum Cropping Pattern of Major Crops in Marand Plain with Emphasis on Sustainable Use of Water Resources [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 163-184]
Cross- Efficiency method Efficiency Estimation and Ranking of Iranian Sugar Beet Producers [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 125-145]
Cultivation Area Study the Impact of Guaranteed Price and Guaranteed Purchase policies on Cultivation Area and Production of Wheat [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 229-259]
Cultivation Development Analysis of Damask Rose Development Policy in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 181-201]
Cultural Heritage and Community Development. Studying Different Dimensions of Social Sustainability from the Perspective of Stakeholders in Rice Production in Langrud County of Iran [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 137-167]
Customer experience Measuring Customer Experience and Investigating Its Effective Factors in Food Retail Markets: A Case Study of Mashhad Municipal Markets of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 221-246]

D

Dairy Companies Prioritization of Dairy Companies Using Marketing Mix Elements Based on Customer Satisfaction: A Case Study of Tabriz County of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 79-107]
Dairy Farm Estimation of environmental costs of greenhouse gases emission in Mashhad dairy farms [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 43-63]
Dairy Farmers Raw Milk Marketing Channel Choice within Dairy Supply Chain in Kerman County of Iran: A Multinomial Logit Approach [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 21-40]
Dairy Industries Designing a Sustainable Closed-Loop Supply Chain Based on Hybrid Multi-Criteria Decision Making Approach in Dairy Industries [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 169-206]
Dairy products Analyzing the Effects of Reformed Raw Milk Floor Price Support Policy on Supply Chain of Dairy Products [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 25-56]
Damask Rose Cluster Analysis of Target Countries for Export of Damask Rose and Its Products from Iran [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 111-142]
Damask Rose Investigating the Economic and Environmental Status of Damask Rose in Sistan Region of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 97-140]
Damask Rose Industry Optimum Decision-Making for Developing Damask Rose Cultivation and Its Processing Industries of East Azerbaijan Province in Iran [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 161-191]
Darab Investigating the Effects of Groundwater Depletion in Fars Province: The Case Study of Darab Plain [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 37-57]
Dasht-e Abbas (Plain) Evaluation of Non-Market Value of Karkheh Dam Water Transfer to Dasht-e Abbas Plain Aquifer of Ilam Province in Iran Using Choice xperiment (CE) Method [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 167-199]
Dasht-e Abbas Plain Aquifer Determining the Economic Value of Agricultural Water: A Case Study of Karkheh Dam Transfer Water in the Dasht-e-Abbas Plain Aquifer of Ilam Province in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 217-244]
Dashtestan County Studying the Strategies to Reduce the Losses of Kabkab Date in the Dashtestan County [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 171-188]
Data Cloud Economic Study of Beekeepers Migration Using Super Efficiency Approach: A Case Study of Roudsar County of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 185-210]
Data Envelopment Analysis Investigating the Efficiency of Rice Producers in Sari Goharbaran Accounting for Uncertainty [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 35-58]
Data Envelopment Analysis Efficiency Estimation and Ranking of Iranian Sugar Beet Producers [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 125-145]
Data Envelopment Analysis Application of Robust Data Envelopment Analysis to Estimate Technical Efficiency, A case study: Large-scale broiler Farms of sari city [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-28]
Data Envelopment Analysis Measuring the Efficiency of Agricultural Cooperative Companies in Mazandaran Province of Iran by Focusing on Knowledge-Based Production Cooperatives [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 303-330]
Data envelopment analysis (DEA) Determining the Efficiency in Briolers Units in Fars Province [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-22]
Data envelopment analysis (DEA) Investigating the Efficiency of Pomegranate Growers in Khash County of Iran Using Data Envelopment Analysis and Super-Efficiency Models [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 147-168]
Data envelopment analysis (DEA) Components affecting the technical efficiency of barley farmers in Asadabad city [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 21-52]
Data envelopment analysis (DEA) Efficiency Assessment of Vertical Hydroponic Greenhouse of Red-leaf Lettuce Production Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) in Alborz Province of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 265-284]
Data envelopment analysis (DEA) Investigating the Productivity Growth and Efficiency of Production Factors in Agricultural Sector of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 189-221]
Data Mining An Empirical Study on Revenue Model Selection for E-Commerce Businesses in the Agricultural Sector: A Recommender System Approach [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 43-73]
Date palm Economic Impacts of Date Palm Breeding Research under Risk on Development [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 237-268]
Dates Compilation and Prioritization of Date Export Strategies in Kerman Province [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-23]
Dates Investigating and Determining the Export Pattern of Iranian Dates by Separated Types of the Product [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 87-113]
Dates The Effect of Specific Brand Equity on Repurchase of Dates in Khuzestan Province of Iran According to Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 245-263]
DEA Model Determining the Optimal Cropping Pattern with Emphasis on Income Risk: A Case study of Roshanabad Subdistrict of Gorgan County in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-25]
Decentralized Designing a Smart Contract for Agricultural Insurance on Blockchain [Volume 33, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 139-170]
Deep learning Neural Network Application of Hybrid Data Mining Model (Genetic Algorithm-Wavelet-Deep Neural Network-Monte Carlo Method) for Forecasting the Price of Agricultural Products: A Case Study of Future Price of Saffron in Agricultural Commodity Exchange [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 73-105]
Deficit Irrigation Agro-Economic Survey on Quantitative and Qualitative Changes of Irrigation Water in Urmia Plain of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 89-130]
Dehgolan (Plain) The Effects of Restriction Policy of Agricultural Water Supply on Cropping Pattern: A Case Study of Dehgolan Plain in Kurdistan Province of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 110-130]
Delphi Technique Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Banking Facilities Granted to Plans of Improved and Increased Livestock and Poultry Production in Razavi Khorasan Province of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 99-126]
Demand management Economic Impact Assessment of Agricultural Water Market Formation in Irrigation Network of Ramjerd Plain in Iran [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 177-204]
De Martonne Aridity Index (DAI) The Role of Climatic Distinctions in the Growth Process of Agricultural Sector in Iran [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-29]
DEMATEL-ANP Prioritization of Dairy Companies Using Marketing Mix Elements Based on Customer Satisfaction: A Case Study of Tabriz County of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 79-107]
DEMATEL Technique Designing a Sustainable Closed-Loop Supply Chain Based on Hybrid Multi-Criteria Decision Making Approach in Dairy Industries [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 169-206]
Depletion Explanation of Factors Affecting the Natural Resources Degradation with Emphasis on Poverty and Food Security [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 119-150]
Depletion of Natural Resources Explaining the Effects of Pollution Emission and Natural Resource Exploitation on Food Security in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-28]
Development The Role of Human Development, Fossil and Renewable Energy Consumption, and Climate Change in Iran’s Food Security [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 103-136]
Dezfool The investigation of risk aversion coefficient and the variance production in risk management Case study: tomato producers in Dezfool A. [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 17-35]
Difference in Difference Regression Investigating the effect of three international treaties on environmental pollution: Application of Propensity Score Matching [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 117-153]
Differentiation Strategy Investigating the Relationship among Business Strategies, Market Competitiveness and Profit Management in Iran's Beverage and Food Industries [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 215-238]
Dioxide of Carbon (CO2) Factors productivity analysis of broiler chicken industry in Kurdistan province [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2009]
Dioxide of Carbon (CO2) Investigation of causality between GNP and greenhouse gases (Case study: dioxide carbon in Iran) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 19-41]
Direct Ecological Footprint Energy Efficiency and Ecological Footprint Analysis of Tomato Production Farms in Asadabd County of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 223-254]
Directional Distance Function Effect of Social Capital on Efficiency and Productivity of Pistachio Producers in Sirjan County of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 83-108]
Discrete Choice Models Raw Milk Marketing Channel Choice within Dairy Supply Chain in Kerman County of Iran: A Multinomial Logit Approach [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 21-40]
Domestic Prices Measuring the Pass-through Effect of Global Prices to Domestic Prices of Selected Food Products in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 147-165]
Doroudzan Irrigation and Drainage Network (DIDN) Assessing the Impacts of Changing Irrigation System on Water Productivity in Doroudzan Irrigation and Drainage Network [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 267-286]
Double Dimensional Method The Preservation Value of Environmental Benefits in Abshineh Dam Wetland in Hamadan Province of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 275-297]
Drip Irrigation The Effect of Application of Drip Irrigation System on Production Rate of Yoghouti Grapes and Its Effective Factors in Zabol County of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 187-208]
Drought Agricultural Drought Risk Management Using Fuzzy MADM Methods in Ferdows County of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 237-274]
Drought National and Regional Implications of Drought for Production and Employment: A General Equilibrium Analysis [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 55-81]
DSGE Model Effect of Oil Revenue Shocks on Iran's Agricultural Sector: Application of DSGE Model [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 131-165]
Dynamic goal programming . [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 141-165]
Dynamic Planning Feasibility Study of Using the Warehouse Receipt System by Farmers as a Short-Term Financing Tool: A Case Study of Corn Farmers in Iran [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-27]

E

Early Return The Survey of Investment Growth Trend in the Firms of Receiving Early Return Credits in Agricultural Sector [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 23-50]
East Azerbaijan (Province) Determining the Optimal Combination of Inputs in Onion Production in East Azerbaijan Province Using DEA Approach [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 53-78]
East Azerbaijan (Province) Optimum Decision-Making for Developing Damask Rose Cultivation and Its Processing Industries of East Azerbaijan Province in Iran [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 161-191]
East Azerbaijan (Province) Explaining the Obstacles and Challenges to Developing Agricultural Exports in East Azerbaijan Province of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 37-59]
Ecological footprint Investigating the Impact of Ecological Footprint and Ecological Deficit on Environmental Quality in Iran [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 141-178]
Econometrics The Role of Human Development, Fossil and Renewable Energy Consumption, and Climate Change in Iran’s Food Security [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 103-136]
Economic-environmental efficiency Calculating the Economic-Environmental Efficiency of Barley Crop Production Based on Water Footprint [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 153-182]
Economic Growth The Effects of Economic Growth and Urbanization of Mazandaran Province of Iran on Environmental Quality of Water with Emphasis on Rivers of the Province [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 161-185]
Economic Growth Investigating the Effect of Trade Liberalization on Agricultural Growth and Trade in Iran: Application of Markov-Switching Model [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 53-87]
Economic Growth The Impact of Sanctions on Economic Growth of Iran's Agricultural Sector [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 251-284]
Economic Growth Investigating the Effects of Instability in Financial Development Policies and Inflation Uncertainty on Economic Growth of Agricultural Businesses [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 71-97]
Economic Growth Evaluating the Effects of Economic, Social, Demographic and Climatic Factors on Biological Capacity in Iran [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 133-161]
Economic Growth Economic Evaluation of Optimal Cultivation Program in East Azerbaijan Province of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 179-220]
Economic Growth Investigating the Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption and Environmental Pollution on Economic Growth of OPEC Member Countries [Volume 33, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 59-90]
Economic Growth and Development Study of Agricultural Sector in the Iranian Economy: Revisiting the Role of Agriculture as a Leading Sector [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 153-177]
Economic Impacts Economic Impacts of Date Palm Breeding Research under Risk on Development [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 237-268]
Economic Impacts Economic Impacts of Climate Change on Selected Strategic Crops in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 175-205]
Economic Return Application of Simultaneous Compromise Constraint model for optimal allocation of water resources between economic sectors with emphasis on agriculture: A Case Study of Iran’s Yazd Province [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 161-188]
Economic Sanctions The Impact of Sanctions on Economic Growth of Iran's Agricultural Sector [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 251-284]
Economic Sanctions Investigating the Role of Economic Sanctions on Bilateral Trade Balance of Iran's Agricultural Sector [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-20]
Economic Valuation Economic Estimation of Agricultural Ecosystem Services of Paddy Fields in Qaemshahr County of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 211-232]
Economic Vulnerability Economic Vulnerability Originating from Climate Change in Agriculture Sector in the South of Kerman Province of Iran Using Ricardian Model: A Case Study of Wheat [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 75-110]
Economic welfare Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Food Security and Economic Welfare: Case Study Hamedan-Bahar Plain [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 249-292]
Economies of Scale The Impact of Different Poultry Farm-Sizes, Management Systems and Different seasons on Full Price of Live Broiler in Fars Province of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-133]
Economy Factors Affecting Iran's Economic Growth with the Approach of Exchange Rate and Export of Agricultural Products [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-41]
Economy Structure Investigation of Distributional Impacts of Rising Water, Food and Energy Prices on Economic System [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 207-236]
Edible oil Investigating the Changes in consumer preferences for solid and liquid edible oils (Application of nonparametric test, case study: Fars province) [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1-21]
Educational Policymaking Designing an Innovative Digital Agricultural Education Model to Improve Agricultural Productivity and Sustainability in Rural Areas of Iran [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 195-224]
Effectiveness Calculating the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Livestock and Poultry Production with the Aim of Achieving Food Security in Provinces of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-32]
Effectiveness Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Banking Facilities Granted to Plans of Improved and Increased Livestock and Poultry Production in Razavi Khorasan Province of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 99-126]
Effectiveness of Strategies Assessing the Priority and Effectiveness of Strategies to Water Productivity Promotion and Comprehensive Development of Agricultural Sector in Development Programs: A Case Study of Qazvin Province of Iran [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 59-91]
Effective options Selecting the best strategic option for Iran's food security A new approach [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 15-35]
Efficiency Determining the Efficiency in Briolers Units in Fars Province [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-22]
Efficiency Investigating the Efficiency of Rice Producers in Sari Goharbaran Accounting for Uncertainty [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 35-58]
Efficiency Efficiency Estimation and Ranking of Iranian Sugar Beet Producers [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 125-145]
Efficiency Measuring different efficiencies with data envelopment analysis Case study: Pistachio producers in Zarand [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 1-35]
Efficiency Measuring different efficiencies with data envelopment analysis Case study: Pistachio producers in Zarand [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 1-16]
Efficiency Calculating the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Livestock and Poultry Production with the Aim of Achieving Food Security in Provinces of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-32]
Efficiency Components affecting the technical efficiency of barley farmers in Asadabad city [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 21-52]
Efficiency Investigating the Productivity Growth and Efficiency of Production Factors in Agricultural Sector of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 189-221]
Efficiency Evaluation Evaluating the Efficiency of Irrigated Rapeseed Producing Provinces in Iran Using the W-DEA Technique [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 61-96]
Egg Investigating the Impact of Input Price Shocks in Iranian Egg Market [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-22]
Egg An Economic Analysis of Provincial Differences in Egg Prices, Marketing Margins and Production in Iran and Its Applications for Regional Policies [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 221-259]
Egg Layer Production Units Pattern of Influencing Economic and Technical Factors on Egg Shell Quality for Waste Reduction: A Case Study of Egg Production Units in Khorasan Razavi Province of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 109-132]
Egg Waste Pattern of Influencing Economic and Technical Factors on Egg Shell Quality for Waste Reduction: A Case Study of Egg Production Units in Khorasan Razavi Province of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 109-132]
EGI Geographical Distribution of World Food Industry and Its Agglomeration Determinants in Selected Countries and Iran [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 205-236]
ELECTRE III Assessing Development Strategies of Shrimp Farming in Khuzestan Province Using SWOT and ELECTRE III Methods [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 29-58]
Electronic Commerce An Empirical Study on Revenue Model Selection for E-Commerce Businesses in the Agricultural Sector: A Recommender System Approach [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 43-73]
Emerging Technologies Designing an Innovative Digital Agricultural Education Model to Improve Agricultural Productivity and Sustainability in Rural Areas of Iran [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 195-224]
Emigration Investigating the Impact of Poverty on the Migration of Rural to Urban Area in Iran [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-27]
Endogenous Switching Regression (ESR) Investigating the Effect of Water and Soil Conservation Technologies on Water Consumption, Wheat yield and Rural Poverty in Mond Watershed Basin of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 25-57]
Endowment Income Effect Determining the Net Suppliers and Demanders of Meat in Iran: Applying the Relation of Modified Slutsky Equation with Concept of Endowment Income Effect [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-28]
Energy Carriers The Effects of Increase in Energy Carrier Prices on Wheat Production in Fars province: Application of Indirect Production Function [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 189-210]
Energy Consumption Intensity The impact of value added and energy consumption intensity on environmental pollutions from agricultural sector: application of panel auto-regressive distribution lag (Panel ARDL) [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 121-144]
Energy Imbalance Strategic Planning for Productivity Enhancement in Iran’s Horticultural Sector: A Sustainable Approach to Energy Imbalance Management [Volume 33, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 139-179]
Energy Input Energy Efficiency and Ecological Footprint Analysis of Tomato Production Farms in Asadabd County of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 223-254]
Energy Output Energy Efficiency and Ecological Footprint Analysis of Tomato Production Farms in Asadabd County of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 223-254]
Energy Sector Analyzing the Response of the Agricultural Sector’ Growth to Government Investment in the Energy Sector (Time Varying Parameter Approach) [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 79-111]
Energy Subsidies. Strategic Planning for Productivity Enhancement in Iran’s Horticultural Sector: A Sustainable Approach to Energy Imbalance Management [Volume 33, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 139-179]
Entropy Method A Multidimensional Assessment of Nutritional Deprivation in Iran’s Rural Regions: Application of NDI Index and Entropy-Based Weighting Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Environment Environmental Sustainability and its Realization Factors in the Agricultural Sector (Case Study: Pakdasht County) [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 247-267]
Environment The Effects of Agricultural Intra-Sectoral Trade Liberalization Indexes on Environmental Degradation in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 121-142]
Environment Estimation of environmental costs of greenhouse gases emission in Mashhad dairy farms [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 43-63]
Environment Evaluation of Non-Market Value of Karkheh Dam Water Transfer to Dasht-e Abbas Plain Aquifer of Ilam Province in Iran Using Choice xperiment (CE) Method [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 167-199]
Environment Designing a Policy to Reduce the Effects of Environmental Degradation of Dasht Abbas Plain Aquifer in Ilam Province of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 169-197]
Environmental Policy Optimizing the Environmental Policies of Iran's Agricultural Cropping Based on Multi-Objective Bi-Level Optimisation Model Approach [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 63-90]
Environmental pollution Investigating the effect of three international treaties on environmental pollution: Application of Propensity Score Matching [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 117-153]
Environmental Values Estimating Willingness to Pay to Avoid Changes in Agricultural Land Use: Choice Experiment Methods [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 51-73]
Error Correction Model (ECM) Investigating the Chicken Meat Price Transmission Behavior under Structural Breaks in Iran [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 293-328]
Essence Cluster Analysis of Target Countries for Export of Damask Rose and Its Products from Iran [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 111-142]
Essential Crops Analyzing the Requirements for Realization of Overseas ultivation to Improve Food Security in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 169-204]
Eurasian Economic Union The Effects of Trade Liberalization on Agricultural Sector of Eurasian Economic Union and Iran: Multi-Regional Computable General Equilibrium Approach [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 123-154]
Exchange rate Asymmetric Effects of Exchange Rate Volatility on Poultry Input Prices in Iran [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-24]
Exchange rate Investigating the Effects of Changes in the Calculated Exchange Rate of Customs Duties and Commercial Profits on the Agricultural Sector of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 115-130]
Exchange rate Investigating the Effects of Eliminating the Preferred Exchange Rate on Price Index and Cost of Living for Iranian Households in 2022 [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 171-196]
Exchange rate Exchange Rate Pass-Through to the Price of Imported Soybean Meal and Maize [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 57-81]
Exchange rate Analyzing and Comparing the Spillover Effects of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on the Price of Protein Products in Urban and Rural Areas of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 217-243]
Exchange rate Factors Affecting Iran's Economic Growth with the Approach of Exchange Rate and Export of Agricultural Products [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-41]
Exchange Rate Unification : یکسان‌سازی نرخ ارز، ارزش افزوده، مدل تعادل عمومی قابل محاسبه (CGE)، بخش کشاورزی. [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 237-273]
Experiment Choice (EC) Evaluation of Non-Market Value of Karkheh Dam Water Transfer to Dasht-e Abbas Plain Aquifer of Ilam Province in Iran Using Choice xperiment (CE) Method [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 167-199]
Export capabilities Identification and Ranking of Attractiveness Indicators of Target Market of South Caucasus Region for Export of Iranian Agricultural Products [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 163-188]
Export Demand The effective factors on export of agricultural products and food industry of Iran with emphasis on competitiveness index of integrated real exchange rate [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-24]
Export development policies Investigating the Effects of Export Subsidy Policy on Pistachio and Walnut Exports in Iran [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-22]
Exports Investigating Factors Affecting Agricultural Exchanges between Iran and Shanghai Cooperation Organization Member Countries [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 61-92]
Export Target Countries Cluster Analysis of Target Countries for Export of Damask Rose and Its Products from Iran [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 111-142]
Externalities Social Welfare Decrease Due to the Drop in Groundwater Level (Case Study of Wheat Farmers in Orzuiyeh Plain) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 165-194]
Extraction Reduction Policy Comparing the Policies of Water Extraction Reduction and Irrigation Efficiency Improvement: A Case Study of Razavi Khorasan Province of Iran [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 227-259]
Extra-territorial cultivation . [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 141-165]

F

Factors The Impact of Different Poultry Farm-Sizes, Management Systems and Different seasons on Full Price of Live Broiler in Fars Province of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-133]
Falkenmark Index Optimizing the Trade of Virtual Water in Regional Cropping Pattern of the Isfahan Province: Application of Multi-Criteria Models [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 39-88]
Farmers Determining the Degree of Risk Aversion Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Analysis: A Case Study of Farmers in Goharbaran Region of Sari [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 45-64]
Farmer Welfare Social Welfare Decrease Due to the Drop in Groundwater Level (Case Study of Wheat Farmers in Orzuiyeh Plain) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 165-194]
Farming Simulation of Drought Consequences in the Farming Subsector in Whole Country and Different Provinces: Construction and Application of Iran ORANI-G Model [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 203-229]
Farm Management Importance of farm management skills as perceived by Tafresh township's wheat farmers [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 99-114]
Farm size Analyzing the Size of Agricultural Utilization Units and Providing the Appropriate Solutions to Land Consolidation [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 183-215]
Fars Investigating the Changes in consumer preferences for solid and liquid edible oils (Application of nonparametric test, case study: Fars province) [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1-21]
Fars province Determining the Efficiency in Briolers Units in Fars Province [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-22]
Fars province Prioritizing the Credit Allocation in Fars Province Agriculture Subsector Using Neoclassical Growth Model [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 31-52]
Fars (Province) Prioritizing the Investments in Agriculture Sector of Fars Province in Iran Based on Capital Returns [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 225-249]
Fars (Province) The Effect of Livelihood Strategies and Capitals on Natural Rangelands and Household Poverty in Fars Province of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 187-206]
Fars (Province) The Impact of Different Poultry Farm-Sizes, Management Systems and Different seasons on Full Price of Live Broiler in Fars Province of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-133]
Fars (Province) Identifying the Issues and Problems of Guaranteed Wheat Purchase Plan: A Case Study of Fars Province of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 139-155]
Fattening units Ranking of Factors Affecting Credit Risk of Agricultural Facilities: A Case Study of Fattening Units in Ardabil Province of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 35-70]
Ferdows (County) Agricultural Drought Risk Management Using Fuzzy MADM Methods in Ferdows County of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 237-274]
Fertilizer minimization Investigating the Effect of Risk on the Levels of Optimum Use of Fertilizers and Pesticides: A Case Study of Mazandaran Province of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-18]
FGT index Investigating poverty and food insecurity distribution over space in rural and urban areas of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 103-123]
Final Demand Analyzing the Potential Impacts of Trade Liberalization on Agricultural Backward and Forward Linkages Using the Updated Input-Output Table in 2011 [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-34]
Financial Constraints The Survey of Investment Growth Trend in the Firms of Receiving Early Return Credits in Agricultural Sector [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 23-50]
Financial Development The Impact of Bank Credits on Iranian Agricultural Growth [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 285-314]
Financial Development Policies Investigating the Effects of Instability in Financial Development Policies and Inflation Uncertainty on Economic Growth of Agricultural Businesses [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 71-97]
Financing Factors Affecting the Acceptance of Agricultural Futures Contracts: The Case Study of Rice Farmers in Sari County [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 93-117]
Financing Feasibility Study of Using the Warehouse Receipt System by Farmers as a Short-Term Financing Tool: A Case Study of Corn Farmers in Iran [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-27]
Fisheries management Strategic Analysis of Fisheries Management in the Persian Gulf: Application of the SWOT-Fuzzy TOPSIS Combined Model [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 55-86]
Five- Year Development Plan A New Approach for Estimating the Food Security Level in Iran with the GFSI Index and Studying the Influence of Price Indexes and Population on It [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 181-218]
Flour An Investigation on Outcomes and Consequences of Subsidies-Reform Law in Wheat, Flour and Bread Sectors [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 145-164]
Flour Price An Investigation on Influencing Factors of Bread and Flour Prices under the Assumption of Concerned Free Market Price Policy in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1-19]
Food & Beverage Industry Identification of Factors Influencing the Production Capacity of Food and Beverage Industries (A Case of Khorasan-Razavi Province) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 71-100]
Food diversity Investigation of Factors Affecting the Household Food Security in Tehran Province of Iran [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 209-237]
Food industries An Internal Model of Manufacturing Flexibility Dimensions in Food Industry Based on Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 207-236]
Food industries Driving Forces and Hampering Factors Affecting Establishment and Development of Agro-Processing Industries in Khuzestan Province of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 73-104]
Food Industry Geographical Distribution of World Food Industry and Its Agglomeration Determinants in Selected Countries and Iran [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 205-236]
Food Industry Investigating the Factors Affecting the Type and amount of Edible Oil Consumed by Households in Mashhad County of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 153-174]
Food Industry products Investigation of the Factors Affecting Iran's Food Industry Exports: Application of Gravity Model [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 239-262]
Food Inflation Macroeconomic Determinants of Food Inflation in Iran: TVP-VAR Approach [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 261-287]
Food insecurity Investigation of factors influencing food insecurity in Iranian families using generalized ordered logit model [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 109-135]
Food insecurity Investigating poverty and food insecurity distribution over space in rural and urban areas of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 103-123]
Food Prices Determining the Vulnerability of Urban Households Due to Rising Food Prices [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 131-153]
Food Products Measuring the Pass-through Effect of Global Prices to Domestic Prices of Selected Food Products in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 147-165]
Food Retail Market Measuring Customer Experience and Investigating Its Effective Factors in Food Retail Markets: A Case Study of Mashhad Municipal Markets of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 221-246]
Foods A study of relationship between past and current food consumption patterns in rural areas of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 35-48]
Food security Trade Liberalization Consequences with an Emphasis on Food Security in Iran: Computable General Equilibrium Analysis [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 145-180]
Food security A New Approach for Estimating the Food Security Level in Iran with the GFSI Index and Studying the Influence of Price Indexes and Population on It [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 181-218]
Food security Identification of Coping Strategies on Food Insecurity and its Effective Factors in Rural Areas of Gorgan [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 23-45]
Food security Identification of Coping Strategies on Food Insecurity and its Effective Factors in Rural Areas of Gorgan [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 47-69]
Food security Effect of Agricultural Sustainability on Food Security of Urban Households in Iran: A Spatial Analysis at Provincial Level [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 25-48]
Food security Analyzing the Requirements for Realization of Overseas ultivation to Improve Food Security in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 169-204]
Food security Investigating the Effects of International Trade on Food Security (Case Study: A Selection of Countries with Middle-High-income) [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 155-176]
Food security Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Food Security and Economic Welfare: Case Study Hamedan-Bahar Plain [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 249-292]
Food security Economic-environmental analysis of Implementation of agricultural inputs subsidy reform policy in Iran: Application of computable general equilibrium model [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 43-71]
Food security Investigation of Factors Affecting the Household Food Security in Tehran Province of Iran [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 209-237]
Food security Explanation of Factors Affecting the Natural Resources Degradation with Emphasis on Poverty and Food Security [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 119-150]
Food security Explaining the Effects of Pollution Emission and Natural Resource Exploitation on Food Security in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-28]
Food security Assessing the Effect of Income Levels on Food Security of Households in Tehran Province [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 155-186]
Food security Investigating the Effect of Water and Soil Conservation Technologies on Water Consumption, Wheat yield and Rural Poverty in Mond Watershed Basin of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 25-57]
Food security Calculating the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Livestock and Poultry Production with the Aim of Achieving Food Security in Provinces of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-32]
Food security Implication of Production Shocks and Prices of Selected Cereal Products with and without Income Compensation Policy for Food Security of Households in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 143-169]
Food security Selecting the best strategic option for Iran's food security A new approach [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 15-35]
Food security Investigating the Status of Food Security and Factors Affecting It among Households in Rasht County of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 83-109]
Food security Designing Incentive Packages for Operationalization of Crop Cultivation Pattern of Razavi Khorasan Province Using Delphi Method [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 199-225]
Food security Identifying and Prioritizing the Smart Wheat Supply Chain Management Barriers with a Sustainable Development Approach [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 225-274]
Food security Spatial Analysis of the Impact of Exchange Rate Deviations on Sugar Trade in Iran [Volume 33, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 171-207]
Forage Corn Feasibility Study of Using the Warehouse Receipt System by Farmers as a Short-Term Financing Tool: A Case Study of Corn Farmers in Iran [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-27]
Forage Corn Physical and Economic Productivity of Irrigation Water and Profitability of Some Crop Products in Different Irrigation Systems in Alborz Province of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 53-72]
Forage plants Economic Feasibility of Forage Production in Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 33, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 91-111]
Forecasting Choosing Forecasting Model for Livestock Products Prices [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 101-129]
Forecasting Application of Hybrid Data Mining Model (Genetic Algorithm-Wavelet-Deep Neural Network-Monte Carlo Method) for Forecasting the Price of Agricultural Products: A Case Study of Future Price of Saffron in Agricultural Commodity Exchange [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 73-105]
Foreign Trade Investigating the effect of three international treaties on environmental pollution: Application of Propensity Score Matching [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 117-153]
Forward and Backward Linkages Study of Agricultural Sector in the Iranian Economy: Revisiting the Role of Agriculture as a Leading Sector [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 153-177]
Fourier Approximation Investigating the Chicken Meat Price Transmission Behavior under Structural Breaks in Iran [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 293-328]
Fractinal Programming Determination of Optimum Cropping Pattern of Major Crops in Marand Plain with Emphasis on Sustainable Use of Water Resources [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 163-184]
FSMTW Optimal Model of Fleet Vehicle Routing for Poultry Meat Distribution in Tehran City with Multi-Depot Mode and Time Window Constraint [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 239-272]
Functioning Indices Study and Analysis of Agricultural Engineering Research Accreditation Results: A Case Study of Self Assessment of Agricultural Engineering Research Institute [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 117-140]
Future Price of Saffron Application of Hybrid Data Mining Model (Genetic Algorithm-Wavelet-Deep Neural Network-Monte Carlo Method) for Forecasting the Price of Agricultural Products: A Case Study of Future Price of Saffron in Agricultural Commodity Exchange [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 73-105]
Futures Contracts Factors Affecting the Acceptance of Agricultural Futures Contracts: The Case Study of Rice Farmers in Sari County [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 93-117]
Futures Market Calculation of Optimum Hedge Ratio for Imported Inputs: Soybean Meal [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 21-35]
Futures Market Identifying the necessary standards and ranking of agricultural products for trading in future markets [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 31-58]
Future value Economic Feasibility of Forage Production in Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 33, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 91-111]
Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) Identification and prioritization of obstacles and factors affecting the non-marketing of agricultural products of Lorestan province by farmers and experts [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 293-314]
Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) Model An Investigation on Influencing Factors of Bread and Flour Prices under the Assumption of Concerned Free Market Price Policy in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1-19]
Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process Ranking the Counties of Kerman Province of Iran to Receive Agricultural Credits [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 119-140]
Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process Agricultural Drought Risk Management Using Fuzzy MADM Methods in Ferdows County of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 237-274]
Fuzzy-ARDL The Impact of Bank Credits on Iranian Agricultural Growth [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 285-314]
Fuzzy Best-Worst Method Identification and Prioritization of Criteria affecting the Productivity of Production Factors in Broiler Industry Using Fuzzy Best-Worst Method: A Case Study of West Azerbaijan Province of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 237-261]
Fuzzy Goal Programming (FGP) Model Investigating the Effect of Risk on the Levels of Optimum Use of Fertilizers and Pesticides: A Case Study of Mazandaran Province of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-18]
Fuzzy Linear Programming Determine the optimal portfolio of agricultural credits by using of Fuzzy logic [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 93-124]
Fuzzy TOPSIS Agricultural Drought Risk Management Using Fuzzy MADM Methods in Ferdows County of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 237-274]
Fuzzy TOPSIS Strategic Analysis of Fisheries Management in the Persian Gulf: Application of the SWOT-Fuzzy TOPSIS Combined Model [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 55-86]

G

Game theory Chemical Fertilizers Use Management for Rice Production (A Case Study of Sari Goharbaran) [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 29-53]
Game theory Application of Non-symmetric Nash Solution to Determine the Optimal Extraction of Groundwater Aquifers in Jiroft Plain of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 181-234]
Game theory . [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 141-165]
Gap of Free and Official Exchange Rates Investigating the Effect of Gap between Free and Official Exchange Rates on Import Volume of Livestock Inputs: A Case Study of Soybean Meal, Corn and Barley [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 143-167]
Gardening Calculation of Shadow Price of Water for Almond Crop in Saman County of Iran [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-22]
Garg Model Measuring Customer Experience and Investigating Its Effective Factors in Food Retail Markets: A Case Study of Mashhad Municipal Markets of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 221-246]
Garlic Strategic Analysis of Garlic Value Chain in Hamadan Province of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 261-302]
General Equilibrium Simulation of Drought Consequences in the Farming Subsector in Whole Country and Different Provinces: Construction and Application of Iran ORANI-G Model [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 203-229]
Generalized Average Productivity Study of effective factors on capital stock productivity in agricultural sector of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 57-77]
Generalized Least Squares (GLS) The Impact of Knowledge-Based Economy Components on Performance of Environment: A Comparative Study of Iran and Neighboring Countries [Volume 33, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 27-59]
Generalized Maximum Entropy (GME) Investigating the Consumption Behavior of Strategic Commodities in Agriculture Sector Including Demographic Variables Using GME Approach [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 135-162]
Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) The Effects of Economic Growth and Urbanization of Mazandaran Province of Iran on Environmental Quality of Water with Emphasis on Rivers of the Province [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 161-185]
Generalized ordered logit Investigation of factors influencing food insecurity in Iranian families using generalized ordered logit model [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 109-135]
Generic Adverting Milk Optimal Generic Advertising Expenditure in an Imperfect Competitive Marketing Level [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 217-244]
Genetic algorithm Green Closed-loop Supply Chain Design of Olive under Risk Conditions [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 31-63]
Genetic algorithm Application of Hybrid Data Mining Model (Genetic Algorithm-Wavelet-Deep Neural Network-Monte Carlo Method) for Forecasting the Price of Agricultural Products: A Case Study of Future Price of Saffron in Agricultural Commodity Exchange [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 73-105]
Genetic Function Approximation Modeling the Impact of Economic Shocks on the Stock Returns of the Sugar Industry [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 151-179]
Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) An Investigation of Factors Affecting the Marketing Margins Using Spatial Regression: A Case Study of Neyshabour Plain in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 133-154]
Geography Geographical Distribution of World Food Industry and Its Agglomeration Determinants in Selected Countries and Iran [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 205-236]
GFSI Index A New Approach for Estimating the Food Security Level in Iran with the GFSI Index and Studying the Influence of Price Indexes and Population on It [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 181-218]
Gini Coefficient Decomposition Estimation and Analysis of the Distribution of Benefits Resulting from the Choice of Marketing Channels by Rice Farmers in Guilan Province of Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Globalization Index Explaining the Effects of Pollution Emission and Natural Resource Exploitation on Food Security in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-28]
Global market Market Integration and Global Leadership in Corn Prices [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 245-266]
Global Prices Measuring the Pass-through Effect of Global Prices to Domestic Prices of Selected Food Products in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 147-165]
Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) model The Effects of Trade Liberalization on Agricultural Sector of Eurasian Economic Union and Iran: Multi-Regional Computable General Equilibrium Approach [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 123-154]
GMDH Investigating the Impact of Ecological Footprint and Ecological Deficit on Environmental Quality in Iran [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 141-178]
Goal programming Chemical Fertilizers Use Management for Rice Production (A Case Study of Sari Goharbaran) [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 29-53]
Goal programming Introducing a Mathematical Programming Model for Agricultural Land Management in Rudpey District of Sari County in order to Improve Food Security [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 169-195]
Goharbaran The Application of Uncertainty Theory in Optimization of Cropping Pattern in Sari Goharbaran [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-92]
Goharbaran (Region) Investigating the Efficiency of Rice Producers in Sari Goharbaran Accounting for Uncertainty [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 35-58]
Goharbaran Region of Sari Determining the Degree of Risk Aversion Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Analysis: A Case Study of Farmers in Goharbaran Region of Sari [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 45-64]
Gonzalo-Granger Investigating the Common Stochastic Trend of Corn and Soybean Meal Prices in Iran and Its Main Trading Partners [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 211-238]
Good governance Providing a Good Governance Model for Sustainability of Agricultural Businesses: A Case Study of Agriculture Bank of Iran (BKI) [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-36]
Gorgan (County) Assessing the Changes in Cultivation Area and Profitability of Cotton Influenced by Government Supportive Policies: A Case Study of Gorgan County of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 41-62]
Gorgan (County) Determining the Optimal Cropping Pattern with Emphasis on Income Risk: A Case study of Roshanabad Subdistrict of Gorgan County in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-25]
Government Analyzing the Response of the Agricultural Sector’ Growth to Government Investment in the Energy Sector (Time Varying Parameter Approach) [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 79-111]
Granger and Hsiao Causality Test Factors productivity analysis of broiler chicken industry in Kurdistan province [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2009]
Granger and Hsiao Causality Test Investigation of causality between GNP and greenhouse gases (Case study: dioxide carbon in Iran) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 19-41]
Granger Causality Causality Assessment between Prices in Potato Supply Chain in Tehran [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 247-268]
Granted Facilities Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Banking Facilities Granted to Plans of Improved and Increased Livestock and Poultry Production in Razavi Khorasan Province of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 99-126]
Green Entrepreneurship Identifying the Barriers of Green Entrepreneurship Development in the Agricultural Sector of Kermanshah County [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 55-72]
Greenhouse and common aggregated crops Defining the optimal cropping pattern greenhouse and common aggregated crops: an application of multidivisional linear programming model [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 79-101]
Green Subsidy Analyzing the Welfare Effects of Green Subsidy Policy on Producers in Iran Using a Computable General Equilibrium Model (on the Way to WTO Accession) [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 25-52]
Grey theory Selecting the Optimal Portfolio in agricultural Research and Development Projects with Grey Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making Approach [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 177-207]
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Factors productivity analysis of broiler chicken industry in Kurdistan province [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2009]
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Investigation of causality between GNP and greenhouse gases (Case study: dioxide carbon in Iran) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 19-41]
Gross Margin Economic Impact Assessment of Agricultural Water Market Formation in Irrigation Network of Ramjerd Plain in Iran [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 177-204]
Grounded Theory Identifying the necessary standards and ranking of agricultural products for trading in future markets [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 31-58]
Groundwater Investigating the Effects of Groundwater Depletion in Fars Province: The Case Study of Darab Plain [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 37-57]
Groundwater Social Welfare Decrease Due to the Drop in Groundwater Level (Case Study of Wheat Farmers in Orzuiyeh Plain) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 165-194]
Groundwater Application of Non-symmetric Nash Solution to Determine the Optimal Extraction of Groundwater Aquifers in Jiroft Plain of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 181-234]
Groundwater Valuation of groundwaters for agricultural uses A case study of Kerman wheat farmers [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 1-14]
Growth Factors Affecting Iran's Economic Growth with the Approach of Exchange Rate and Export of Agricultural Products [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-41]
Growth model Prioritizing the Credit Allocation in Fars Province Agriculture Subsector Using Neoclassical Growth Model [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 31-52]
Guaranteed Price Designing Incentive Packages for Operationalization of Crop Cultivation Pattern of Razavi Khorasan Province Using Delphi Method [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 199-225]
Guaranteed Purchase Zoning of Iranian Provinces Based on Support for Wheat Producers in Economic, Social and Cultural Development Programs [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-30]
Guilan Determining the Priority of Development of Agricultural Processing Industries in Guilan Province [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 125-146]
Guilan (Province) Economic Impact Assessment of Research Activities in Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Guilan Province of Iran during 2008-2012 [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 227-255]

H

Habit effect A study of relationship between past and current food consumption patterns in rural areas of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 35-48]
Hableroud basin A Sustainability Pattern of Land Use Optimization in Hablehroud Basin in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 193-224]
Hamadan-Bahar Plain A Strategic Approach to Water Resource Efficiency and Sustainable Agriculture in Arid Regions: The Role of Oleaster [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 197-238]
Hamadan (County) Strategic Analysis of Garlic Value Chain in Hamadan Province of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 261-302]
Hamedan-Bahar plain Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Food Security and Economic Welfare: Case Study Hamedan-Bahar Plain [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 249-292]
Hamedan (Province) Identification and Analysis of Inhibitory Components for Potato Supply Chain Development in Hamedan Province of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 235-255]
Handicrafts Determining the strategic position of production and supply of woolen products in Iran (Case study: Rezvanshahr County in Guilan province) [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 189-214]
Hand–woven carpet A study of technical and vocational education impact on productivity of hand-woven carpet industry [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 49-64]
Hashtgerd (Plain) Estimating the Amount of Saving in Water Consumption under the Condition of Forming a Water Market and Examining Its Welfare Effects: A Case Study of Hashtgerd Plain in Alborz Province of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 73-101]
Health-oriented chicken Valuing the Quality of Chicken Meat from Consumers' Viewpoint in Shiraz City of Iran [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 143-169]
Heckman's Two-Stage Method Factors Affecting the Willingness to Consume Non-GMO Oils in Zahedan City of Iran Using Heckman's Two-Stage Method [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 133-151]
Hedging Ratio Calculation of Optimum Hedge Ratio for Imported Inputs: Soybean Meal [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 21-35]
HEGY Test Identification and Analysis of Seasonal Variation in Agricultural Prices [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 179-202]
HEGY Test Asymmetric Effects of Exchange Rate Volatility on Poultry Input Prices in Iran [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-24]
Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI) Analysis of Iran's Natural Honey Export Market Structure and Prioritization of Target Countries Based on Market Attractiveness Indicators [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 49-72]
Heterogeneity of Preferences Investigating the Preferences of Rice Consumers with Emphasis on Its Physical, Qualitative and Environmental Characteristics: A Case Study of Rasht City in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 59-83]
HHI Geographical Distribution of World Food Industry and Its Agglomeration Determinants in Selected Countries and Iran [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 205-236]
Hodrick-Prescott Filter Assessment of Potential Value-Added of Agricultural Subsectors in Iran: A Comparison between Modern and Traditional Approaches [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 171-204]
Honesty Priming Evaluating the Preferences of Organic Tea Consumers in Tehran Based on the Hypothetical Bias in the Choice Experiment [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 93-120]
Horticultural Crops Evaluating the Effects of the Sefidrud Network Inflow Reduction on Crop Pattern in Central Valley of Guilan Province [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 201-241]
Horticultural Products Investigating the Production and Export Capacities of Iran's Horticultural Products to Create a Regional Hub [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 129-160]
Horticulture and Agronomy Identification and Ranking of Productivity Indexes of Agricultural Machinery in Horticulture and Agronomy Sectors: A Case Study of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 77-102]
Household Demographic Investigating the Consumption Behavior of Strategic Commodities in Agriculture Sector Including Demographic Variables Using GME Approach [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 135-162]
Household Welfare Economic-environmental analysis of Implementation of agricultural inputs subsidy reform policy in Iran: Application of computable general equilibrium model [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 43-71]
Household Welfare Investigating the Welfare Effects of Price Increases on Selected Imported Agricultural Products in Iran [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 93-129]
Human Development Index (HDI) Evaluating the Effects of Economic, Social, Demographic and Climatic Factors on Biological Capacity in Iran [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 133-161]

I

ICT Index The Effect of Knowledge-Based Economy on Value Added of Agricultural Sector in Iran [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 75-92]
Ilam (Province) Evaluation of Non-Market Value of Karkheh Dam Water Transfer to Dasht-e Abbas Plain Aquifer of Ilam Province in Iran Using Choice xperiment (CE) Method [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 167-199]
Ilam (Province) Designing a Policy to Reduce the Effects of Environmental Degradation of Dasht Abbas Plain Aquifer in Ilam Province of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 169-197]
Importance Importance of farm management skills as perceived by Tafresh township's wheat farmers [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 99-114]
Income Deciles Assessing the Effect of Income Levels on Food Security of Households in Tehran Province [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 155-186]
Income Insurance Feasibility of Designing the Pattern of Pistachio Income Insurance in Rafsanjan County [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 135-152]
Income & Price elasticities Analysis of demand for different kinds of meat in urban areas of Iran (Application of AIDS) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 31-60]
Incomes. Economic Feasibility of Forage Production in Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 33, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 91-111]
Indexes Identification and Ranking of Productivity Indexes of Agricultural Machinery in Horticulture and Agronomy Sectors: A Case Study of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 77-102]
Indirect EF Energy Efficiency and Ecological Footprint Analysis of Tomato Production Farms in Asadabd County of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 223-254]
Indirect production function The Effects of Increase in Energy Carrier Prices on Wheat Production in Fars province: Application of Indirect Production Function [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 189-210]
Inferred Valuation (IV) Method Application of Speculative Valuation Method to Reduce Social Desirability Bias in Economic Valuation of Environment: A Case Study of Recreational Value of Nematabad Dam in Asadabad County of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 127-151]
Inflation Estimating the Production Gap of Agricultural Sector and Its Impact on Inflation Rate in Rural Areas of Iran: Criticism of Lucas's Theories [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 205-237]
Inflation Investigating the Effects of Exchange Rate on the Export of Dairy Products in Iran: Application of Markov Switching Model [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 103-132]
Inflation Effect of Oil Revenue Shocks on Iran's Agricultural Sector: Application of DSGE Model [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 131-165]
Inflation Rate Investigating the Effects of Instability in Financial Development Policies and Inflation Uncertainty on Economic Growth of Agricultural Businesses [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 71-97]
Infrastructure Management incentive package Designing Incentive Packages for Operationalization of Crop Cultivation Pattern of Razavi Khorasan Province Using Delphi Method [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 199-225]
Inhibitory Components Identification and Analysis of Inhibitory Components for Potato Supply Chain Development in Hamedan Province of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 235-255]
Input-Output Study of Agricultural Sector in the Iranian Economy: Revisiting the Role of Agriculture as a Leading Sector [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 153-177]
Input-output table The Potential Effects of Eliminating the Tariff Barriers for Agricultural Sub-Sectors on Direct and Indirect Employment [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 73-103]
Input-Output Table Analyzing the Potential Impacts of Trade Liberalization on Agricultural Backward and Forward Linkages Using the Updated Input-Output Table in 2011 [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-34]
Input-Output Tables Investigating the Role of Changes in Export Composition in the Growth of Agricultural Products: Analysis within an Input-Output Framework [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 85-120]
Inputs Price Asymmetric Effects of Exchange Rate Volatility on Poultry Input Prices in Iran [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-24]
Input Substitution Determining the Optimal Combination of Inputs in Onion Production in East Azerbaijan Province Using DEA Approach [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 53-78]
Insurance of Agricultural Products Feasibility of Designing the Pattern of Pistachio Income Insurance in Rafsanjan County [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 135-152]
Integrated Real Exchange Rate The effective factors on export of agricultural products and food industry of Iran with emphasis on competitiveness index of integrated real exchange rate [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-24]
Integration of International Trade Index The Effects of Agricultural Intra-Sectoral Trade Liberalization Indexes on Environmental Degradation in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 121-142]
Intensity of Poverty Multidimensional Poverty in the Sixth Development Plan by Separating Urban and Rural Areas of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 99-128]
Intercropping Assessing the Changes in Cultivation Area and Profitability of Cotton Influenced by Government Supportive Policies: A Case Study of Gorgan County of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 41-62]
Internal Rate of Return Economic Analysis of Wood Farming Development Plans in Iran [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 185-208]
Internal Rate of Return Economic Impact Assessment of Research Activities in Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Guilan Province of Iran during 2008-2012 [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 227-255]
International Trade Investigating the Effects of International Trade on Food Security (Case Study: A Selection of Countries with Middle-High-income) [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 155-176]
International treaties Investigating the effect of three international treaties on environmental pollution: Application of Propensity Score Matching [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 117-153]
Interpretability of Coefficient Interpretability of Models with Discrete Dependent Variables in Natural Resource Valuation: A Case Study of Recreational Values of Avidar Lake in Nowshahr County of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 199-225]
Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) An Internal Model of Manufacturing Flexibility Dimensions in Food Industry Based on Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 207-236]
Interval-Parameter Two-Stage Stochastic Program A Survey on Trading Program of Water Permits between Farmers in Downstream Lands of Voshmgir Dam in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 141-170]
Interval Stochastic Programming (ISP) Optimizing the Effects of Iirrigation Levels and Potassium on Fodder Sorghum Yield under Water Crisis Conditions in Sistan Region of IranSistan region [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 245-265]
Investment The Survey of Investment Growth Trend in the Firms of Receiving Early Return Credits in Agricultural Sector [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 23-50]
Iran Study of Agricultural Sector in the Iranian Economy: Revisiting the Role of Agriculture as a Leading Sector [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 153-177]
Iran Evaluating the Effects of the Sefidrud Network Inflow Reduction on Crop Pattern in Central Valley of Guilan Province [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 201-241]
Iran Producer Support Policy Effects on Self-Sufficiency Coefficient of Chicken Meat in Iran [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1-21]
Iran Explaining the Actual Position of Agriculture in the National Economy with Focusing on Value Added of Agribusiness [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 239-268]
Iran Ranking Production Areas of Irrigated and Rainfed Wheat in Iran Based on Production Advantage Indexes [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 91-118]
Iran Geographical Distribution of World Food Industry and Its Agglomeration Determinants in Selected Countries and Iran [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 205-236]
Iran Factors productivity analysis of broiler chicken industry in Kurdistan province [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2009]
Iran Modeling the Fluctuations in Prices for Agricultural Products in Iran: A Case Study of Cucumber, Tomato, Potato and Onion [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 209-259]
Iran Analysis of Damask Rose Development Policy in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 181-201]
Iran Estimating the Production Gap of Agricultural Sector and Its Impact on Inflation Rate in Rural Areas of Iran: Criticism of Lucas's Theories [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 205-237]
Iran Effect of Agricultural Sustainability on Food Security of Urban Households in Iran: A Spatial Analysis at Provincial Level [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 25-48]
Iran Investigating the Role of Changes in Export Composition in the Growth of Agricultural Products: Analysis within an Input-Output Framework [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 85-120]
Iran Investigating the Effect of Iran’s Membership in Trade Agreements on Iranian Pistachio Exports [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 205-225]
Iran Investigation of Risk Compensation for Apple Producers in Iranian Provinces: Application of Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 205-228]
Iran Economic and environmental driving factors of fires in Iranian forests and the controlling strategies [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 25-55]
Iran Investigation of factors influencing food insecurity in Iranian families using generalized ordered logit model [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 109-135]
Iran Simulate the impacts of climatic factors on the efficiency of the production cost A study of wheat Cultivation in Iran [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 139-159]
Iran Ranking Economic Resilience Policies in Agricultural Sector of Iran [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-20]
Iran Investigation of the Factors Affecting Iran's Food Industry Exports: Application of Gravity Model [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 239-262]
Iran Investigating the Effect of Trade Liberalization on Agricultural Growth and Trade in Iran: Application of Markov-Switching Model [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 53-87]
Iran The Impact of Sanctions on Economic Growth of Iran's Agricultural Sector [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 251-284]
Iran Investigation of causality between GNP and greenhouse gases (Case study: dioxide carbon in Iran) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 19-41]
Iran Estimating capital stock time series in agricultural sector for 1959-2004 [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 37-56]
Iran Optimization of Import and Production of Iranian Red Meat with Emphasis on Sustainability of Water Resources [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 29-56]
Iran Investigating and Determining the Export Pattern of Iranian Dates by Separated Types of the Product [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 87-113]
Iran Economic Impacts of Climate Change on Selected Strategic Crops in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 175-205]
Iran Investigating the Role of Economic Sanctions on Bilateral Trade Balance of Iran's Agricultural Sector [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-20]
Iran Identification of Factors Affecting the Agricultural Sector's Sustainable Development with a Focus on Health Factors and Critical Conditions (Covid-19 Pandemic) [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 209-243]
Iran Exchange Rate Pass-Through to the Price of Imported Soybean Meal and Maize [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 57-81]
Iran The Effect of Climatic Variables and the Role of Sanctions in Agricultural Production [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 157-184]
Iran Investigating the Effects of Exchange Rate on the Export of Dairy Products in Iran: Application of Markov Switching Model [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 103-132]
Iran Analyzing and Comparing the Spillover Effects of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on the Price of Protein Products in Urban and Rural Areas of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 217-243]
Iran Evaluating the Effects of Economic, Social, Demographic and Climatic Factors on Biological Capacity in Iran [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 133-161]
Iran Investigating the Effects of Export Subsidy Policy on Pistachio and Walnut Exports in Iran [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-22]
Iran Factors Affecting Iran's Economic Growth with the Approach of Exchange Rate and Export of Agricultural Products [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-41]
Iran Macroeconomic Determinants of Food Inflation in Iran: TVP-VAR Approach [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 261-287]
Iran Investigating the Production and Export Capacities of Iran's Horticultural Products to Create a Regional Hub [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 129-160]
Iran Investigating the Welfare Effects of Price Increases on Selected Imported Agricultural Products in Iran [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 93-129]
Iran. Explanation of Export Clusters of Iran’s Cherry Based on Prioritization of Target Markets [Volume 33, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-32]
Iran. Effect of Climatic and Non-Climatic Variables on Agricultural Production in Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Iran-Eurasian Utilizing the Potential of International Agreements in the Sustainable Supply of Grains and Oilseeds [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 47-76]
Iranian economy Investigating the Impact of Ecological Footprint and Ecological Deficit on Environmental Quality in Iran [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 141-178]
Iran ORANI-G Simulation of Drought Consequences in the Farming Subsector in Whole Country and Different Provinces: Construction and Application of Iran ORANI-G Model [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 203-229]
Iran (Provinces) Assessing the regional impacts of Iranian wheat support price policies [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 47-77]
Iran (Provinces) The impact of value added and energy consumption intensity on environmental pollutions from agricultural sector: application of panel auto-regressive distribution lag (Panel ARDL) [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 121-144]
Iran's date export The date world market structure and the target markets for Iran's date export [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 1-29]
Irrigated Rapeseed Evaluating the Efficiency of Irrigated Rapeseed Producing Provinces in Iran Using the W-DEA Technique [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 61-96]
Irrigation efficiency Comparing the Policies of Water Extraction Reduction and Irrigation Efficiency Improvement: A Case Study of Razavi Khorasan Province of Iran [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 227-259]
Irrigation planning Application of Agricultural Land Cadastre in Compilation of Comprehensive and Operational Cropping Pattern of Farms: A Case Study in Isfahan Province [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 235-266]
Irrigation system Physical and Economic Productivity of Irrigation Water and Profitability of Some Crop Products in Different Irrigation Systems in Alborz Province of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 53-72]
Irrigation Water Pricing Instruments Evaluating the Sustainability of Agricultural Water Pricing Policies using Composite Indicator: A Case Study of Qazvin Province of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 171-204]
Isfahan Application of Agricultural Land Cadastre in Compilation of Comprehensive and Operational Cropping Pattern of Farms: A Case Study in Isfahan Province [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 235-266]
Isfahan province Optimizing the Trade of Virtual Water in Regional Cropping Pattern of the Isfahan Province: Application of Multi-Criteria Models [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 39-88]

K

Kabkab Date Studying the Strategies to Reduce the Losses of Kabkab Date in the Dashtestan County [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 171-188]
Kashan (Province) Analysis of Damask Rose Development Policy in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 181-201]
Kerman (County) Raw Milk Marketing Channel Choice within Dairy Supply Chain in Kerman County of Iran: A Multinomial Logit Approach [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 21-40]
Kerman (Province) Ranking the Counties of Kerman Province of Iran to Receive Agricultural Credits [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 119-140]
Kermanshah Identifying the Barriers of Green Entrepreneurship Development in the Agricultural Sector of Kermanshah County [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 55-72]
Key Sections Investigating the Relative Importance of Agricultural Sector among Key Sectors of Iranian Economy Based on Social Accounting Matrix Approach [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 89-117]
Khash (County) Investigating the Efficiency of Pomegranate Growers in Khash County of Iran Using Data Envelopment Analysis and Super-Efficiency Models [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 147-168]
Khoasan- Razavi Survey of Impact of Price Risk on Response of Sugar Beet Farmers Using Rational Expectations in Khorasan – Razavi Province [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 51-69]
Khomein (Plain) Optimizing the Environmental Policies of Iran's Agricultural Cropping Based on Multi-Objective Bi-Level Optimisation Model Approach [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 63-90]
Khorasan- Razavi Identification of Factors Influencing the Production Capacity of Food and Beverage Industries (A Case of Khorasan-Razavi Province) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 71-100]
Khorasan Razavi (Province) Pattern of Influencing Economic and Technical Factors on Egg Shell Quality for Waste Reduction: A Case Study of Egg Production Units in Khorasan Razavi Province of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 109-132]
Khozestan Identification and Analysis of Seasonal Variation in Agricultural Prices [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 179-202]
Khuzestan (Province) Assessing Development Strategies of Shrimp Farming in Khuzestan Province Using SWOT and ELECTRE III Methods [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 29-58]
Khuzestan (Province) The Effect of Specific Brand Equity on Repurchase of Dates in Khuzestan Province of Iran According to Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 245-263]
Khuzestan (Province) Driving Forces and Hampering Factors Affecting Establishment and Development of Agro-Processing Industries in Khuzestan Province of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 73-104]
K-means Clustering Algorithm Zoning of Iranian Provinces Based on Support for Wheat Producers in Economic, Social and Cultural Development Programs [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-30]
Knowledge-based Cooperatives Measuring the Efficiency of Agricultural Cooperative Companies in Mazandaran Province of Iran by Focusing on Knowledge-Based Production Cooperatives [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 303-330]
Knowledge-Based Economy The Effect of Knowledge-Based Economy on Value Added of Agricultural Sector in Iran [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 75-92]
Knowledge-Based Economy (KBE) The Impact of Knowledge-Based Economy Components on Performance of Environment: A Comparative Study of Iran and Neighboring Countries [Volume 33, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 27-59]
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Economic Study of Beekeepers Migration Using Super Efficiency Approach: A Case Study of Roudsar County of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 185-210]
Koo Test Measuring Structural Changes in The Preferences of Consumers of Imported Cucumbers in The Russian Federation [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 231-254]
Kruskal-Wallis test Evaluating the Preferences of Organic Tea Consumers in Tehran Based on the Hypothetical Bias in the Choice Experiment [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 93-120]
Kruskal-Wallis test (K-W) Structural break in preferences of Iranian urban and rural milk consumers [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 87-108]
Kuznets curve The Effects of Economic Growth and Urbanization of Mazandaran Province of Iran on Environmental Quality of Water with Emphasis on Rivers of the Province [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 161-185]
Kuznet`s Curve Factors productivity analysis of broiler chicken industry in Kurdistan province [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2009]
Kuznet`s Curve Investigation of causality between GNP and greenhouse gases (Case study: dioxide carbon in Iran) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 19-41]

L

Land consolidation Analyzing the Size of Agricultural Utilization Units and Providing the Appropriate Solutions to Land Consolidation [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 183-215]
Land use change Estimating Willingness to Pay to Avoid Changes in Agricultural Land Use: Choice Experiment Methods [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 51-73]
Land use change Study of Effective Factors on Agriculture Land Use Change in Torbat Heydarieh City [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 21-42]
Langrud (County) Studying Different Dimensions of Social Sustainability from the Perspective of Stakeholders in Rice Production in Langrud County of Iran [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 137-167]
Latent Class Model Designing a Policy to Reduce the Effects of Environmental Degradation of Dasht Abbas Plain Aquifer in Ilam Province of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 169-197]
Leading sub-sector Sustainability analysis of livestock subsector activities in Iran’s provinces [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 189-208]
Lean Thinking Evaluating the Principles of Lean Thinking in Processing Industries of Garden and Farming Groups with Combined Approach [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 225-252]
Level of International Trade Index The Effects of Agricultural Intra-Sectoral Trade Liberalization Indexes on Environmental Degradation in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 121-142]
Limitation of Water Determining the Optimal Cropping Pattern with Emphasis on Water Resources Limitation in Arzuiyeh County [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 93-116]
Linear programming Optimization of Cropping Pattern Regarding Risk in Rey County of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 131-161]
Lisrel Factors Affecting the Acceptance of Agricultural Futures Contracts: The Case Study of Rice Farmers in Sari County [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 93-117]
Livestock and poultry sub-sector Calculating the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Livestock and Poultry Production with the Aim of Achieving Food Security in Provinces of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-32]
Logit model Identification of Coping Strategies on Food Insecurity and its Effective Factors in Rural Areas of Gorgan [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 23-45]
Logit model Identification of Coping Strategies on Food Insecurity and its Effective Factors in Rural Areas of Gorgan [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 47-69]
Logit model The Evaluation of Effective Factors on Apple Gardeners' Willingness to Pay for Weather-Based Index Insurance in Damavand County [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 71-101]
Logit model Investigation of Factors Affecting the Household Food Security in Tehran Province of Iran [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 209-237]
Logit model Assessing the Effect of Income Levels on Food Security of Households in Tehran Province [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 155-186]
Logit model The Preservation Value of Environmental Benefits in Abshineh Dam Wetland in Hamadan Province of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 275-297]
Logit model Ranking of Factors Affecting Credit Risk of Agricultural Facilities: A Case Study of Fattening Units in Ardabil Province of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 35-70]
Logit model Interpretability of Models with Discrete Dependent Variables in Natural Resource Valuation: A Case Study of Recreational Values of Avidar Lake in Nowshahr County of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 199-225]
Logit Model The Effect of Application of Drip Irrigation System on Production Rate of Yoghouti Grapes and Its Effective Factors in Zabol County of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 187-208]
Loss of income function Evaluation of water market performance and its comparison with different allocation rules of water in drought conditions [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 29-53]
Lost cost function Pricing of Rainfall Index Insurance for Rainfed Wheat and Barley in Hashtroud County of Iran [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-24]
Luenberger Productivity Index Effect of Social Capital on Efficiency and Productivity of Pistachio Producers in Sirjan County of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 83-108]
Lump Sugar A Survey on Revealed Preferences of Iranian Citizens for Sugar and Lump Sugar [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 261-277]

M

Macroeconomic Variables Macroeconomic Determinants of Food Inflation in Iran: TVP-VAR Approach [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 261-287]
Mahvelat County Pomegranate Value Chain Development Strategies in Mahvelat County Using Strategic Planning Tools [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 103-133]
Maize Exchange Rate Pass-Through to the Price of Imported Soybean Meal and Maize [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 57-81]
Malmquist index Investigating the Productivity Growth and Efficiency of Production Factors in Agricultural Sector of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 189-221]
Management Pattern of Influencing Economic and Technical Factors on Egg Shell Quality for Waste Reduction: A Case Study of Egg Production Units in Khorasan Razavi Province of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 109-132]
Manufacturing Flexibility An Internal Model of Manufacturing Flexibility Dimensions in Food Industry Based on Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 207-236]
Marand Plain Determination of Optimum Cropping Pattern of Major Crops in Marand Plain with Emphasis on Sustainable Use of Water Resources [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 163-184]
Market Competition Investigating the Relationship among Business Strategies, Market Competitiveness and Profit Management in Iran's Beverage and Food Industries [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 215-238]
Market Efficiency Analysis and Comparison of Market Efficiency of Single-seeded and Clustered Cherry Varieties: A Case Study of Urmia County of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 23-62]
Marketing Analysis of Factors Affecting the Appropriate Marketing of Saffron from the Viewpoint of Saffron Growers in Gonabad County [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 153-185]
Marketing An Investigation of Factors Affecting the Marketing Margins Using Spatial Regression: A Case Study of Neyshabour Plain in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 133-154]
Marketing Identification and prioritization of obstacles and factors affecting the non-marketing of agricultural products of Lorestan province by farmers and experts [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 293-314]
Marketing Channels. Estimation and Analysis of the Distribution of Benefits Resulting from the Choice of Marketing Channels by Rice Farmers in Guilan Province of Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Marketing Margin An Investigation of Factors Affecting the Marketing Margins Using Spatial Regression: A Case Study of Neyshabour Plain in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 133-154]
Marketing Margin Marketing structure of potato in Hamedan province, The combination of wholesale monopoly and cobweb phenomenon [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 209-234]
Marketing mix Analysis of Factors Affecting the Appropriate Marketing of Saffron from the Viewpoint of Saffron Growers in Gonabad County [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 153-185]
Marketing mix Prioritization of Dairy Companies Using Marketing Mix Elements Based on Customer Satisfaction: A Case Study of Tabriz County of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 79-107]
Marketing Stages Milk Optimal Generic Advertising Expenditure in an Imperfect Competitive Marketing Level [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 217-244]
Market integration Market Integration and Global Leadership in Corn Prices [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 245-266]
Market Intelligence The Effect of Managers’ Competitive Intelligence on Performance in Agricultural Processing Industries in Lorestan Province of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 227-260]
Market margin Analysis and Comparison of Market Efficiency of Single-seeded and Clustered Cherry Varieties: A Case Study of Urmia County of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 23-62]
Market margin Investigating the Economic and Environmental Status of Damask Rose in Sistan Region of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 97-140]
Market Power Investigating the Pattern of Price Transmission and Market Power in the Sugar Industry of Iran [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 119-144]
Market Power Milk Optimal Generic Advertising Expenditure in an Imperfect Competitive Marketing Level [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 217-244]
Market Power Dispersion Estimation of Market Power and Its Distribution in the Food Industry in Iran [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 195-215]
Market Price Support Zoning of Iranian Provinces Based on Support for Wheat Producers in Economic, Social and Cultural Development Programs [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-30]
Market Structure Geographical Distribution of World Food Industry and Its Agglomeration Determinants in Selected Countries and Iran [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 205-236]
Market Structure Explanation of Export Clusters of Iran’s Cherry Based on Prioritization of Target Markets [Volume 33, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-32]
Markov-Switching Investigating the Effect of Trade Liberalization on Agricultural Growth and Trade in Iran: Application of Markov-Switching Model [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 53-87]
Markov-Switching Prediction of Water Demand in the Agricultural Sector of the Caspian Littoral Provinces: Comparison of Markov-Switching and ANN Models [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 205-245]
Markov Switching model Exchange Rate Pass-Through to the Price of Imported Soybean Meal and Maize [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 57-81]
Markov Switching model Investigating the Effects of Exchange Rate on the Export of Dairy Products in Iran: Application of Markov Switching Model [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 103-132]
Markov Switching model Investigating the Effect of Gap between Free and Official Exchange Rates on Import Volume of Livestock Inputs: A Case Study of Soybean Meal, Corn and Barley [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 143-167]
Markup Estimation of Market Power and Its Distribution in the Food Industry in Iran [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 195-215]
Mark Up Model An Investigation of Factors Affecting the Marketing Margins Using Spatial Regression: A Case Study of Neyshabour Plain in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 133-154]
Mashhad Estimation of environmental costs of greenhouse gases emission in Mashhad dairy farms [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 43-63]
Mashhad (County) The Effect of Awareness of Organic Products Characteristics on Household’s Willingness to Consume Organic Saffron in Future in Mashhad County of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 31-53]
Mashhad (Plain) The Role of Water Market Formation in Using the Water Resources in Agricultural Sector: A Case Study of Mashhad Plain in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-29]
Matching The Effect of Awareness of Organic Products Characteristics on Household’s Willingness to Consume Organic Saffron in Future in Mashhad County of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 31-53]
Matching Method The Survey of Investment Growth Trend in the Firms of Receiving Early Return Credits in Agricultural Sector [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 23-50]
MATLAB An Empirical Study on Revenue Model Selection for E-Commerce Businesses in the Agricultural Sector: A Recommender System Approach [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 43-73]
Maximum Entropy Determining the Optimal Cropping Pattern with Emphasis on Water Resources Limitation in Arzuiyeh County [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 93-116]
Mazandaran (Province) The Effects of Economic Growth and Urbanization of Mazandaran Province of Iran on Environmental Quality of Water with Emphasis on Rivers of the Province [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 161-185]
Mazandaran (Province) Investigating the Effect of Risk on the Levels of Optimum Use of Fertilizers and Pesticides: A Case Study of Mazandaran Province of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-18]
Mazandaran (Province) Measuring the Efficiency of Agricultural Cooperative Companies in Mazandaran Province of Iran by Focusing on Knowledge-Based Production Cooperatives [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 303-330]
Mean-Variance Calculation of Optimum Hedge Ratio for Imported Inputs: Soybean Meal [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 21-35]
Meat Analysis of demand for different kinds of meat in urban areas of Iran (Application of AIDS) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 31-60]
Medicinal plants Analysis of Damask Rose Development Policy in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 181-201]
Micronutrients Introducing a Mathematical Programming Model for Agricultural Land Management in Rudpey District of Sari County in order to Improve Food Security [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 169-195]
MIDAS-GARDL Method Role of Bank Ownership in Impact of Bank Credits on Investment in Agricultural Sector of Iran: Application of MIDAS-GARDL Method [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 193-219]
Milk Choosing Forecasting Model for Livestock Products Prices [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 101-129]
Milk Structural break in preferences of Iranian urban and rural milk consumers [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 87-108]
Milk and Dairy Milk Optimal Generic Advertising Expenditure in an Imperfect Competitive Marketing Level [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 217-244]
Milk Marketing Channels Raw Milk Marketing Channel Choice within Dairy Supply Chain in Kerman County of Iran: A Multinomial Logit Approach [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 21-40]
MILP Optimal Model of Fleet Vehicle Routing for Poultry Meat Distribution in Tehran City with Multi-Depot Mode and Time Window Constraint [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 239-272]
Minimum-Variance Calculation of Optimum Hedge Ratio for Imported Inputs: Soybean Meal [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 21-35]
Mixed Logit Model Determining the Economic Value of Agricultural Water: A Case Study of Karkheh Dam Transfer Water in the Dasht-e-Abbas Plain Aquifer of Ilam Province in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 217-244]
Mixed Methods Research Designing an Innovative Digital Agricultural Education Model to Improve Agricultural Productivity and Sustainability in Rural Areas of Iran [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 195-224]
Molasani Determining the Optimal Cropping Pattern of Agricultural Crops in Mollasani Coumty of Iran: Application of Robust Multi-Objective Optimization Model [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 175-203]
Mond (Watershed Basin) Investigating the Effect of Water and Soil Conservation Technologies on Water Consumption, Wheat yield and Rural Poverty in Mond Watershed Basin of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 25-57]
Money Supply The Factors Affecting the Real Exchange Rate in Iran's Economy [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 107-141]
Monopoly Power Estimation of Market Power and Its Distribution in the Food Industry in Iran [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 195-215]
Monte Carlo Method Application of Hybrid Data Mining Model (Genetic Algorithm-Wavelet-Deep Neural Network-Monte Carlo Method) for Forecasting the Price of Agricultural Products: A Case Study of Future Price of Saffron in Agricultural Commodity Exchange [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 73-105]
Monte Carlo Simulation Economic Impacts of Date Palm Breeding Research under Risk on Development [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 237-268]
MS-VAR Model Measuring the Pass-through Effect of Global Prices to Domestic Prices of Selected Food Products in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 147-165]
Multi-criteria decision making A Sustainability Pattern of Land Use Optimization in Hablehroud Basin in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 193-224]
Multi-criteria decision making Identification and Prioritization of Key Economic, Social, and Environmental Indicators in Sustainable Food Supply Chain Using Fuzzy DEMATEL Technique [Volume 33, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 61-104]
Multi-criteria Decision-making Prioritization of Dairy Companies Using Marketing Mix Elements Based on Customer Satisfaction: A Case Study of Tabriz County of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 79-107]
Multi Criteria Decision Making Selecting the Optimal Portfolio in agricultural Research and Development Projects with Grey Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making Approach [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 177-207]
Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) Determining the Degree of Risk Aversion Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Analysis: A Case Study of Farmers in Goharbaran Region of Sari [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 45-64]
Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) Identifying and Ranking the Problems of Guaranteed Purchase Policy of Agricultural Products and Alternative Solutions [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 197-216]
Multidimensional Index A Multidimensional Assessment of Nutritional Deprivation in Iran’s Rural Regions: Application of NDI Index and Entropy-Based Weighting Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Multidivisional linear programming Defining the optimal cropping pattern greenhouse and common aggregated crops: an application of multidivisional linear programming model [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 79-101]
Multilateral Monopoly Analysis of Iran's Natural Honey Export Market Structure and Prioritization of Target Countries Based on Market Attractiveness Indicators [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 49-72]
Multimarket Models Welfare Effects of Sustainable Self-Sufficiency on Iran’s Wheat Market [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 125-143]
Multinomial Endogenous Switching Regression The Effect of Livelihood Strategies and Capitals on Natural Rangelands and Household Poverty in Fars Province of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 187-206]
Multinomial Logit Investigating the Factors Affecting the Type and amount of Edible Oil Consumed by Households in Mashhad County of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 153-174]
Multinomial Logit Model Raw Milk Marketing Channel Choice within Dairy Supply Chain in Kerman County of Iran: A Multinomial Logit Approach [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 21-40]
Multi-Objective Decision Making Designing a Sustainable Closed-Loop Supply Chain Based on Hybrid Multi-Criteria Decision Making Approach in Dairy Industries [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 169-206]
Multi-Objective Fuzzy Non-Linear Programming (MOFNLP) Determining Optimal Cropping Pattern to Enhance Poverty Alleviation Index, Strengthen Food Security, and Conserve Water Resources [Volume 33, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 105-137]
Multi-Objective Mathematical Programming Application of Agricultural Land Cadastre in Compilation of Comprehensive and Operational Cropping Pattern of Farms: A Case Study in Isfahan Province [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 235-266]
Multi-Objective Programming Determining the Optimal Cropping Pattern of Agricultural Crops in Mollasani Coumty of Iran: Application of Robust Multi-Objective Optimization Model [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 175-203]
Multiple Logit Study of Effective Factors on Agriculture Land Use Change in Torbat Heydarieh City [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 21-42]
Multiple Market Equilibrium Model Implication of Production Shocks and Prices of Selected Cereal Products with and without Income Compensation Policy for Food Security of Households in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 143-169]
Multiplier Decomposition Investigation of Distributional Impacts of Rising Water, Food and Energy Prices on Economic System [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 207-236]
Multi-Regional Computable General Equilibrium (MRCGE) National and Regional Implications of Drought for Production and Employment: A General Equilibrium Analysis [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 55-81]
Multivariate GARCH Analyzing and Comparing the Spillover Effects of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on the Price of Protein Products in Urban and Rural Areas of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 217-243]
Multi Variety GARCH Marketing structure of potato in Hamedan province, The combination of wholesale monopoly and cobweb phenomenon [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 209-234]
Mutual investment . [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 141-165]

N

NARDL Asymmetric Effects of Exchange Rate Volatility on Poultry Input Prices in Iran [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-24]
National Map Ranking Production Areas of Irrigated and Rainfed Wheat in Iran Based on Production Advantage Indexes [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 91-118]
Natural resources degradation Explanation of Factors Affecting the Natural Resources Degradation with Emphasis on Poverty and Food Security [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 119-150]
Nematabad (Dam) Application of Speculative Valuation Method to Reduce Social Desirability Bias in Economic Valuation of Environment: A Case Study of Recreational Value of Nematabad Dam in Asadabad County of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 127-151]
Neoclassic Thinkers Estimating the Production Gap of Agricultural Sector and Its Impact on Inflation Rate in Rural Areas of Iran: Criticism of Lucas's Theories [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 205-237]
Nerlove Model Study the Impact of Guaranteed Price and Guaranteed Purchase policies on Cultivation Area and Production of Wheat [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 229-259]
Net Benefit Physical and Economic Productivity of Irrigation Water and Profitability of Some Crop Products in Different Irrigation Systems in Alborz Province of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 53-72]
Net Buyer Determining the Net Suppliers and Demanders of Meat in Iran: Applying the Relation of Modified Slutsky Equation with Concept of Endowment Income Effect [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-28]
Net Seller Determining the Net Suppliers and Demanders of Meat in Iran: Applying the Relation of Modified Slutsky Equation with Concept of Endowment Income Effect [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-28]
Network analysis process Ranking Economic Resilience Policies in Agricultural Sector of Iran [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-20]
Neutral Money Estimating the Production Gap of Agricultural Sector and Its Impact on Inflation Rate in Rural Areas of Iran: Criticism of Lucas's Theories [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 205-237]
Neyshabour (Plain) An Investigation of Factors Affecting the Marketing Margins Using Spatial Regression: A Case Study of Neyshabour Plain in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 133-154]
Nitrate pollution Agro-Economic Survey on Quantitative and Qualitative Changes of Irrigation Water in Urmia Plain of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 89-130]
Nomads The Effect of Livelihood Strategies and Capitals on Natural Rangelands and Household Poverty in Fars Province of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 187-206]
Non-GMO Oils Factors Affecting the Willingness to Consume Non-GMO Oils in Zahedan City of Iran Using Heckman's Two-Stage Method [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 133-151]
Non-linear relationship Investigating the Effect of Gap between Free and Official Exchange Rates on Import Volume of Livestock Inputs: A Case Study of Soybean Meal, Corn and Barley [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 143-167]
Non-Market Value Evaluation of Non-Market Value of Karkheh Dam Water Transfer to Dasht-e Abbas Plain Aquifer of Ilam Province in Iran Using Choice xperiment (CE) Method [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 167-199]
Nowshahr (County) Interpretability of Models with Discrete Dependent Variables in Natural Resource Valuation: A Case Study of Recreational Values of Avidar Lake in Nowshahr County of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 199-225]
Nutrient Management Chemical Fertilizers Use Management for Rice Production (A Case Study of Sari Goharbaran) [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 29-53]
Nutrients Calculating the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Livestock and Poultry Production with the Aim of Achieving Food Security in Provinces of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-32]
Nutritional Inequality A Multidimensional Assessment of Nutritional Deprivation in Iran’s Rural Regions: Application of NDI Index and Entropy-Based Weighting Approach [(Articles in Press)]

O

Obstacles and challenges Explaining the Obstacles and Challenges to Developing Agricultural Exports in East Azerbaijan Province of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 37-59]
Oil Export Revenue The Factors Affecting the Real Exchange Rate in Iran's Economy [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 107-141]
Oil Price Shocks Effect of Oil Revenue Shocks on Iran's Agricultural Sector: Application of DSGE Model [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 131-165]
Oil revenues investment Senario-Making for Impacts of Iran's Oil Revenue Investment Shock on Agriculture, Industry and Services: RDCGE Model Approach [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 155-187]
Oilseeds Utilizing the Potential of International Agreements in the Sustainable Supply of Grains and Oilseeds [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 47-76]
Oilseeds Introducing a Mathematical Programming Model for Agricultural Land Management in Rudpey District of Sari County in order to Improve Food Security [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 169-195]
Oleaster A Strategic Approach to Water Resource Efficiency and Sustainable Agriculture in Arid Regions: The Role of Oleaster [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 197-238]
Oligopolistic The date world market structure and the target markets for Iran's date export [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 1-29]
Olive Green Closed-loop Supply Chain Design of Olive under Risk Conditions [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 31-63]
Onion Investigation of Factors Affecting the Technical and Energy Efficiencies of Onion Production in Tabriz Plain of Iran: Application and Comparison of Physical and Energy Equivalent Production Functions [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 269-291]
OPEC Member Countries Investigating the Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption and Environmental Pollution on Economic Growth of OPEC Member Countries [Volume 33, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 59-90]
Openness The Effects of Agricultural Intra-Sectoral Trade Liberalization Indexes on Environmental Degradation in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 121-142]
Optimal allocation Prioritization and Optimal Allocation of Agricultural Bank Credit in Separate Provinces of Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 89-123]
Optimal Cropping Pattern Defining the optimal cropping pattern greenhouse and common aggregated crops: an application of multidivisional linear programming model [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 79-101]
Optimality Economic analysis of optimal utilizing in northern forest of Iran (sixteen district of Shafarood watershed) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 115-138]
Optimum Cropping Pattern Optimization of Cropping Pattern Regarding Risk in Rey County of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 131-161]
Ordered logit Investigating the Factors Affecting the Type and amount of Edible Oil Consumed by Households in Mashhad County of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 153-174]
Ordered logit Identifying the Issues and Problems of Guaranteed Wheat Purchase Plan: A Case Study of Fars Province of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 139-155]
Ordered Logit Model (OLM) The COVID-19 Pandemic and Changes in Red Meat Consumption Pattern in Iran: A Case Study of Tehran City [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-28]
Order Logit Investigating the Status of Food Security and Factors Affecting It among Households in Rasht County of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 83-109]
Ordinal logit Variables Affecting Consumers' Preference for Healthy Salmon with Health Label [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-23]
Ordinal logit Investigating the Role of Health-Orientation in Adoption of Healthy Salmon Production and Consumption in Tehran City [(Articles in Press)]
Ordinary least squares method Factors Affecting Agricultural Water Security in Ramjerd District [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 267-292]
Organic Products Investigating Consumer Willingness for Using Organic Products in Sari City of Iran [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 93-116]
Output National and Regional Implications of Drought for Production and Employment: A General Equilibrium Analysis [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 55-81]
Output Distance Function Estimation of environmental costs of greenhouse gases emission in Mashhad dairy farms [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 43-63]
Over- extraction Investigating the Effects of Groundwater Depletion in Fars Province: The Case Study of Darab Plain [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 37-57]
Overseas Cultivation Analyzing the Requirements for Realization of Overseas ultivation to Improve Food Security in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 169-204]

P

Pair-wise comparison Selecting the best strategic option for Iran's food security A new approach [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 15-35]
Pairwise Comparisons Optimization of Revenue from Thinning of the Kiwifruit Cultivar Hayward Using Gray Analytic Hierarchy Process (GAHP) Method [Volume 33, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 113-138]
Pakdasht Environmental Sustainability and its Realization Factors in the Agricultural Sector (Case Study: Pakdasht County) [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 247-267]
Panel ARDL The impact of value added and energy consumption intensity on environmental pollutions from agricultural sector: application of panel auto-regressive distribution lag (Panel ARDL) [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 121-144]
Panel Data Econometrics The Role of Climatic Distinctions in the Growth Process of Agricultural Sector in Iran [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-29]
Panel Data The Impact of Knowledge-Based Economy Components on Performance of Environment: A Comparative Study of Iran and Neighboring Countries [Volume 33, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 27-59]
Panel Econometric Investigating the Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption and Environmental Pollution on Economic Growth of OPEC Member Countries [Volume 33, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 59-90]
Panel regression Investigating the Effects of International Trade on Food Security (Case Study: A Selection of Countries with Middle-High-income) [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 155-176]
Panel regression Identifying the necessary standards and ranking of agricultural products for trading in future markets [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 31-58]
Panel-SVAR model Investigating the Effect of Real Exchange Rate Shocks on Quality of Iran’s Export Agricultural Products Using Panel-SVAR Model [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 63-98]
Panel Vector Auto-Regression Modeling the Impact of Economic Shocks on the Stock Returns of the Sugar Industry [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 151-179]
Pariz ward Determining the Optimal Cultivation Pattern of Crops with Emphasis on Reducing the Use of Chemical Fertilizers in Pariz District of Sirjan County, Iran [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 261-285]
Partial Equilibrium Welfare Effects of Sustainable Self-Sufficiency on Iran’s Wheat Market [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 125-143]
Pass-through Measuring the Pass-through Effect of Global Prices to Domestic Prices of Selected Food Products in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 147-165]
Path Analysis Method Investigation of Factors Affecting Farmers' Motivation in Using Water and Soil Conservation Technologies [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 121-146]
Pea The Effect of Climatic Variables on Probability of Pea Cultivating Decision and Its Yield in Iran: Application of Spatial Heckman Model [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 145-171]
Peer-to-Peer Designing a Smart Contract for Agricultural Insurance on Blockchain [Volume 33, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 139-170]
Per Capita Renewable Water Optimizing the Trade of Virtual Water in Regional Cropping Pattern of the Isfahan Province: Application of Multi-Criteria Models [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 39-88]
Perishability Marketing structure of potato in Hamedan province, The combination of wholesale monopoly and cobweb phenomenon [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 209-234]
Persian Gulf Strategic Analysis of Fisheries Management in the Persian Gulf: Application of the SWOT-Fuzzy TOPSIS Combined Model [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 55-86]
Persistent and Residual Technical Inefficiency Technical Efficiency of Cotton Production in Iran Using Panel Data Models [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 59-90]
Pesticides minimization Investigating the Effect of Risk on the Levels of Optimum Use of Fertilizers and Pesticides: A Case Study of Mazandaran Province of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-18]
PIM method Estimating capital stock time series in agricultural sector for 1959-2004 [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 37-56]
Planned Behavior Theory Investigation of Factors Affecting Farmers' Motivation in Using Water and Soil Conservation Technologies [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 121-146]
Planting and Harvesting Strategies The Effect of Integrated Scheduling of Production and Distribution on the Profit of Tomato Farms: A Case Study of Beyza County of Iran [Volume 33, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-25]
PLS method Pattern of Influencing Economic and Technical Factors on Egg Shell Quality for Waste Reduction: A Case Study of Egg Production Units in Khorasan Razavi Province of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 109-132]
PLS method Measuring Customer Experience and Investigating Its Effective Factors in Food Retail Markets: A Case Study of Mashhad Municipal Markets of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 221-246]
PMP The Role of Water Market Formation in Using the Water Resources in Agricultural Sector: A Case Study of Mashhad Plain in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-29]
Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood (PPML) Investigating the Effect of Product Relatedness on Iranian Agricultural Exports [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 59-83]
Pollution Economic-environmental analysis of Implementation of agricultural inputs subsidy reform policy in Iran: Application of computable general equilibrium model [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 43-71]
Pollution Estimation of environmental costs of greenhouse gases emission in Mashhad dairy farms [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 43-63]
Pomegranate Pomegranate Value Chain Development Strategies in Mahvelat County Using Strategic Planning Tools [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 103-133]
Pomegranate Growers Investigating the Efficiency of Pomegranate Growers in Khash County of Iran Using Data Envelopment Analysis and Super-Efficiency Models [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 147-168]
Positive Mathematical Programming Evaluating the Sustainability of Agricultural Water Pricing Policies using Composite Indicator: A Case Study of Qazvin Province of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 171-204]
Positive Mathematical Programming Determining the Optimal Cropping Pattern with Emphasis on Water Resources Limitation in Arzuiyeh County [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 93-116]
Positive Mathematical Programming (PMP) Application of Non-symmetric Nash Solution to Determine the Optimal Extraction of Groundwater Aquifers in Jiroft Plain of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 181-234]
Positive Mathematical Programming (PMP) The Effects of Restriction Policy of Agricultural Water Supply on Cropping Pattern: A Case Study of Dehgolan Plain in Kurdistan Province of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 110-130]
Positive Mathematical Programming (PMP) Assessing the Changes in Cultivation Area and Profitability of Cotton Influenced by Government Supportive Policies: A Case Study of Gorgan County of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 41-62]
Positive Mathematical Programming (PMP) Analyzing the Impact of Increased Water Price on Response of Farmers and Crop Patterns in Varamin Plain of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 167-198]
Positive Mathematical Programming (PMP) Estimating the Amount of Saving in Water Consumption under the Condition of Forming a Water Market and Examining Its Welfare Effects: A Case Study of Hashtgerd Plain in Alborz Province of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 73-101]
Potato Causality Assessment between Prices in Potato Supply Chain in Tehran [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 247-268]
Potato Product Development Identification and Analysis of Inhibitory Components for Potato Supply Chain Development in Hamedan Province of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 235-255]
Potential Value-added Assessment of Potential Value-Added of Agricultural Subsectors in Iran: A Comparison between Modern and Traditional Approaches [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 171-204]
Potential yield Wheat Potential Yield and Gap Estimation in Qazvin Plain of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 289-320]
Poultry Optimal Model of Fleet Vehicle Routing for Poultry Meat Distribution in Tehran City with Multi-Depot Mode and Time Window Constraint [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 239-272]
Poultry Subsector Asymmetric Effects of Exchange Rate Volatility on Poultry Input Prices in Iran [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-24]
Poverty Investigating the Impact of Poverty on the Migration of Rural to Urban Area in Iran [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-27]
Poverty Explanation of Factors Affecting the Natural Resources Degradation with Emphasis on Poverty and Food Security [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 119-150]
Poverty Investigating poverty and food insecurity distribution over space in rural and urban areas of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 103-123]
Poverty Headcount Ratio Multidimensional Poverty in the Sixth Development Plan by Separating Urban and Rural Areas of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 99-128]
Poverty index Determining Optimal Cropping Pattern to Enhance Poverty Alleviation Index, Strengthen Food Security, and Conserve Water Resources [Volume 33, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 105-137]
Preferences A Survey on Revealed Preferences of Iranian Citizens for Sugar and Lump Sugar [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 261-277]
Preferred Exchange Rate Investigating the Effects of Removing the Preferred Exchange Rate of Agricultural Inputs on Agriculture Sector of Iran: RDCGE Approach [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 201-235]
Pressurized irrigation system Assessing the Impacts of Changing Irrigation System on Water Productivity in Doroudzan Irrigation and Drainage Network [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 267-286]
Price Choosing Forecasting Model for Livestock Products Prices [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 101-129]
Price The Application of Uncertainty Theory in Optimization of Cropping Pattern in Sari Goharbaran [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-92]
Price Investigating the effect of product quality and price on the development of Iran's pistachio export. [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 233-254]
Price An Economic Analysis of Provincial Differences in Egg Prices, Marketing Margins and Production in Iran and Its Applications for Regional Policies [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 221-259]
Price and Income Elasticities The Impact of Meat Price Increases on Household Consumption Patterns in Iran: Elasticity Analysis and Policy Simulation [Volume 33, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 209-239]
Price and Income Shock Implication of Production Shocks and Prices of Selected Cereal Products with and without Income Compensation Policy for Food Security of Households in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 143-169]
Price Fluctuation Modeling the Fluctuations in Prices for Agricultural Products in Iran: A Case Study of Cucumber, Tomato, Potato and Onion [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 209-259]
Price Fluctuation Analyzing and Comparing the Spillover Effects of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on the Price of Protein Products in Urban and Rural Areas of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 217-243]
Price Index and Household Cost of Living Investigating the Effects of Eliminating the Preferred Exchange Rate on Price Index and Cost of Living for Iranian Households in 2022 [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 171-196]
Price leadership Market Integration and Global Leadership in Corn Prices [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 245-266]
Price Transmission Investigating the Pattern of Price Transmission and Market Power in the Sugar Industry of Iran [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 119-144]
Price Transmission Marketing structure of potato in Hamedan province, The combination of wholesale monopoly and cobweb phenomenon [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 209-234]
Principal component analysis Factors Affecting Agricultural Water Security in Ramjerd District [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 267-292]
Prioritization Prioritization and Optimal Allocation of Agricultural Bank Credit in Separate Provinces of Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 89-123]
Prioritization Identification and Prioritization of Criteria affecting the Productivity of Production Factors in Broiler Industry Using Fuzzy Best-Worst Method: A Case Study of West Azerbaijan Province of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 237-261]
Prioritization Prioritizing the Investments in Agriculture Sector of Fars Province in Iran Based on Capital Returns [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 225-249]
Prioritization Investigating and Determining the Export Pattern of Iranian Dates by Separated Types of the Product [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 87-113]
Prioritize Export Strategies Compilation and Prioritization of Date Export Strategies in Kerman Province [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-23]
Private investment Analyzing the Response of the Agricultural Sector’ Growth to Government Investment in the Energy Sector (Time Varying Parameter Approach) [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 79-111]
Privatization Role of Bank Ownership in Impact of Bank Credits on Investment in Agricultural Sector of Iran: Application of MIDAS-GARDL Method [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 193-219]
Probability of Decision The Effect of Climatic Variables on Probability of Pea Cultivating Decision and Its Yield in Iran: Application of Spatial Heckman Model [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 145-171]
Processing Industries Determining the Priority of Development of Agricultural Processing Industries in Guilan Province [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 125-146]
Processing Industries Pomegranate Value Chain Development Strategies in Mahvelat County Using Strategic Planning Tools [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 103-133]
Produced Calories Determining Optimal Cropping Pattern to Enhance Poverty Alleviation Index, Strengthen Food Security, and Conserve Water Resources [Volume 33, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 105-137]
Producers An Effective Model for Evaluating Wheat Supportive Government Policies: Error Minimization Approach [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 269-305]
Producer Support Estimation Zoning of Iranian Provinces Based on Support for Wheat Producers in Economic, Social and Cultural Development Programs [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-30]
Product Diversity of Brand The Impact of Brand Diversity on Demand and Welfare of Cheese Consumers of Kaleh and Pegah Companies (Case Study: Mashhad County) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 31-49]
Production Study the Impact of Guaranteed Price and Guaranteed Purchase policies on Cultivation Area and Production of Wheat [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 229-259]
Production Measuring different efficiencies with data envelopment analysis Case study: Pistachio producers in Zarand [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 1-35]
Production Measuring different efficiencies with data envelopment analysis Case study: Pistachio producers in Zarand [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 1-16]
Production Effect of Oil Revenue Shocks on Iran's Agricultural Sector: Application of DSGE Model [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 131-165]
Production Capacity Identification of Factors Influencing the Production Capacity of Food and Beverage Industries (A Case of Khorasan-Razavi Province) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 71-100]
Production Function Social Welfare Decrease Due to the Drop in Groundwater Level (Case Study of Wheat Farmers in Orzuiyeh Plain) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 165-194]
Production Function The Effect Patterns of Inputs on Production Risk of Irrigated and Rainfed Wheat in Eastern Region of Golestan Province in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 67-92]
Production Function Investigating the Effect of Input Consumption on Selected Grain Production in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 141-167]
Production Function Determining the Economic Value of Agricultural Water: A Case Study of Karkheh Dam Transfer Water in the Dasht-e-Abbas Plain Aquifer of Ilam Province in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 217-244]
Production functions Economic Valuation of Irrigation Water for Large and Small Farm of Wheat (Case Study: Tabas County) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1-19]
Production of Shrimp Assessing Development Strategies of Shrimp Farming in Khuzestan Province Using SWOT and ELECTRE III Methods [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 29-58]
Production of Sugar Investigating the Pattern of Price Transmission and Market Power in the Sugar Industry of Iran [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 119-144]
Production Shock Implication of Production Shocks and Prices of Selected Cereal Products with and without Income Compensation Policy for Food Security of Households in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 143-169]
Productivity Analysis of Productivity of Water Wheat Production Sources in Provinces of Iran Using Multivariate Techniques [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 219-245]
Productivity Identification and Prioritization of Criteria affecting the Productivity of Production Factors in Broiler Industry Using Fuzzy Best-Worst Method: A Case Study of West Azerbaijan Province of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 237-261]
Productivity Agro-Economic Survey on Quantitative and Qualitative Changes of Irrigation Water in Urmia Plain of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 89-130]
Productivity Identification and Ranking of Productivity Indexes of Agricultural Machinery in Horticulture and Agronomy Sectors: A Case Study of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 77-102]
Product Relatedness Investigating the Effect of Product Relatedness on Iranian Agricultural Exports [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 59-83]
Product Value Evaluating the Principles of Lean Thinking in Processing Industries of Garden and Farming Groups with Combined Approach [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 225-252]
Profitability Livelihood Economic Evaluation of Optimal Cultivation Program in East Azerbaijan Province of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 179-220]
Profit efficiency Estimation of Profit Efficiency and its Effective Factors for Rainfed Wheat of Ahar County [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 99-121]
Profit Maximization Determining the Optimal Combination of Inputs in Onion Production in East Azerbaijan Province Using DEA Approach [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 53-78]
Project portfolio Selecting the Optimal Portfolio in agricultural Research and Development Projects with Grey Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making Approach [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 177-207]
Propensity Score The Effect of Awareness of Organic Products Characteristics on Household’s Willingness to Consume Organic Saffron in Future in Mashhad County of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 31-53]
Propensity Score Matching Investigating the effect of three international treaties on environmental pollution: Application of Propensity Score Matching [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 117-153]
Protective Value The Preservation Value of Environmental Benefits in Abshineh Dam Wetland in Hamadan Province of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 275-297]
Protein Products Analyzing and Comparing the Spillover Effects of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on the Price of Protein Products in Urban and Rural Areas of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 217-243]
PSE Producer Support Policy Effects on Self-Sufficiency Coefficient of Chicken Meat in Iran [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1-21]
Pull in Chain Evaluating the Principles of Lean Thinking in Processing Industries of Garden and Farming Groups with Combined Approach [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 225-252]
Pursuit of Perfection Evaluating the Principles of Lean Thinking in Processing Industries of Garden and Farming Groups with Combined Approach [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 225-252]

Q

Qaemshahr (County) Economic Estimation of Agricultural Ecosystem Services of Paddy Fields in Qaemshahr County of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 211-232]
Qarehsou River Basin Water Resources Management in Qarehsou River Basin of Golestan Province under Drought Condition and Environmental Protection: A Cooperative Game Theory Approach [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 237-265]
Qazvin Plain. Multi-Criteria Optimization of Cropping Pattern in Qazvin Plain Based on Land Suitability Potential [(Articles in Press)]
Qazvin (Province) Evaluating the Sustainability of Agricultural Water Pricing Policies using Composite Indicator: A Case Study of Qazvin Province of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 171-204]
Qazvin (Province) Assessing the Priority and Effectiveness of Strategies to Water Productivity Promotion and Comprehensive Development of Agricultural Sector in Development Programs: A Case Study of Qazvin Province of Iran [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 59-91]
QSPM Pomegranate Value Chain Development Strategies in Mahvelat County Using Strategic Planning Tools [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 103-133]
QSPM matrix Strategic Analysis of Agricultural Development by SWOT and QSPM Matrix: A Case Study of Urmia Lake Basin [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 87-118]
QSPM matrix Assessing Development Strategies of Shrimp Farming in Khuzestan Province Using SWOT and ELECTRE III Methods [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 29-58]
Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand system (QAIDS) Determining the Vulnerability of Urban Households Due to Rising Food Prices [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 131-153]
Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System (QUAIDS) Examining the Conditions of Aggregation and Analyzing the Demand for Animal Protein Products [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 255-276]
Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System (QUAIDS) Investigating the Welfare Effects of Price Increases on Selected Imported Agricultural Products in Iran [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 93-129]
Qualitative Evaluation An Empirical Study on Revenue Model Selection for E-Commerce Businesses in the Agricultural Sector: A Recommender System Approach [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 43-73]
Quality of Iran's Export Agricultural Products Investigating the Effect of Real Exchange Rate Shocks on Quality of Iran’s Export Agricultural Products Using Panel-SVAR Model [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 63-98]
Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) Driving Forces and Hampering Factors Affecting Establishment and Development of Agro-Processing Industries in Khuzestan Province of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 73-104]
Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) Strategic Analysis of Garlic Value Chain in Hamadan Province of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 261-302]

R

Rainfall index insurance Pricing of Rainfall Index Insurance for Rainfed Wheat and Barley in Hashtroud County of Iran [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-24]
Rainfed wheat Investigating the Effect of Input Consumption on Selected Grain Production in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 141-167]
Rasht (City) Investigating the Preferences of Rice Consumers with Emphasis on Its Physical, Qualitative and Environmental Characteristics: A Case Study of Rasht City in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 59-83]
Rasht (County) Investigating the Status of Food Security and Factors Affecting It among Households in Rasht County of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 83-109]
Rational Choice Measuring Structural Changes in The Preferences of Consumers of Imported Cucumbers in The Russian Federation [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 231-254]
Rational Expectation Survey of Impact of Price Risk on Response of Sugar Beet Farmers Using Rational Expectations in Khorasan – Razavi Province [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 51-69]
Razavi Khorasan (province) Comparing the Policies of Water Extraction Reduction and Irrigation Efficiency Improvement: A Case Study of Razavi Khorasan Province of Iran [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 227-259]
RDCGE model Senario-Making for Impacts of Iran's Oil Revenue Investment Shock on Agriculture, Industry and Services: RDCGE Model Approach [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 155-187]
RDEA Application of Robust Data Envelopment Analysis to Estimate Technical Efficiency, A case study: Large-scale broiler Farms of sari city [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-28]
R&D Index The Effect of Knowledge-Based Economy on Value Added of Agricultural Sector in Iran [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 75-92]
Real Earnings Management Investigating the Relationship among Business Strategies, Market Competitiveness and Profit Management in Iran's Beverage and Food Industries [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 215-238]
Recreational value Application of Speculative Valuation Method to Reduce Social Desirability Bias in Economic Valuation of Environment: A Case Study of Recreational Value of Nematabad Dam in Asadabad County of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 127-151]
Recursive Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium (RDCGE) Model Investigating the Effects of Removing the Preferred Exchange Rate of Agricultural Inputs on Agriculture Sector of Iran: RDCGE Approach [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 201-235]
Red-leaf Lettuce Efficiency Assessment of Vertical Hydroponic Greenhouse of Red-leaf Lettuce Production Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) in Alborz Province of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 265-284]
Red Meat Optimization of Import and Production of Iranian Red Meat with Emphasis on Sustainability of Water Resources [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 29-56]
Red Meat The COVID-19 Pandemic and Changes in Red Meat Consumption Pattern in Iran: A Case Study of Tehran City [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-28]
Regional Analysis. A Multidimensional Assessment of Nutritional Deprivation in Iran’s Rural Regions: Application of NDI Index and Entropy-Based Weighting Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Regional Hub Investigating the Production and Export Capacities of Iran's Horticultural Products to Create a Regional Hub [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 129-160]
Reliability Reliability and Validity in Contingent Valuation Studies: Theoretical Bases and Tests [(Articles in Press)]
Remote Sensing Comparison of Payout Thresholds in Index-Based Insurance in Nomadic Community of Kerman Province in Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Renewable Energy. Investigating the Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption and Environmental Pollution on Economic Growth of OPEC Member Countries [Volume 33, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 59-90]
Repurchase Intention The Effect of Specific Brand Equity on Repurchase of Dates in Khuzestan Province of Iran According to Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 245-263]
Research Achievements Factor Analysis on Challenges and Strategies of Commercialization of Agricultural Research Achievements [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 131-165]
Reservoir Deficits Comparing the Policies of Water Extraction Reduction and Irrigation Efficiency Improvement: A Case Study of Razavi Khorasan Province of Iran [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 227-259]
Resilience economy Ranking Economic Resilience Policies in Agricultural Sector of Iran [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-20]
Resort function Economic Estimation of Agricultural Ecosystem Services of Paddy Fields in Qaemshahr County of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 211-232]
Return-to-Scale Ratio Efficiency Assessment of Vertical Hydroponic Greenhouse of Red-leaf Lettuce Production Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) in Alborz Province of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 265-284]
Revealed Preference Measuring Structural Changes in The Preferences of Consumers of Imported Cucumbers in The Russian Federation [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 231-254]
Revealed preferences test Investigating the Changes in consumer preferences for solid and liquid edible oils (Application of nonparametric test, case study: Fars province) [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1-21]
Revenue Investigating the Effects of Groundwater Depletion in Fars Province: The Case Study of Darab Plain [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 37-57]
Revenue Models An Empirical Study on Revenue Model Selection for E-Commerce Businesses in the Agricultural Sector: A Recommender System Approach [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 43-73]
Rey (County) Optimization of Cropping Pattern Regarding Risk in Rey County of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 131-161]
Ricardian Method Economic Vulnerability Originating from Climate Change in Agriculture Sector in the South of Kerman Province of Iran Using Ricardian Model: A Case Study of Wheat [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 75-110]
Rice Investigating the Efficiency of Rice Producers in Sari Goharbaran Accounting for Uncertainty [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 35-58]
Rice Types (Foreign Rice Grade 1 and Grade 2) The effect of rice import on price and domestic consumption using SURE technique in reverse demand system [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 57-86]
Risk aversion coefficient The investigation of risk aversion coefficient and the variance production in risk management Case study: tomato producers in Dezfool A. [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 17-35]
Risk Compensation Investigation of Risk Compensation for Apple Producers in Iranian Provinces: Application of Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 205-228]
Risk Management The Evaluation of Effective Factors on Apple Gardeners' Willingness to Pay for Weather-Based Index Insurance in Damavand County [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 71-101]
Risk Management Agricultural Drought Risk Management Using Fuzzy MADM Methods in Ferdows County of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 237-274]
Risk Management The investigation of risk aversion coefficient and the variance production in risk management Case study: tomato producers in Dezfool A. [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 17-35]
Risk Management Comparison of Payout Thresholds in Index-Based Insurance in Nomadic Community of Kerman Province in Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Risk perception Factors Affecting the Intention to Buy Organic Food under the Conditions of Covid-19 Corona Virus Pandemy [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 107-139]
Risk production The investigation of risk aversion coefficient and the variance production in risk management Case study: tomato producers in Dezfool A. [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 17-35]
Robust Optimization Application of Robust Data Envelopment Analysis to Estimate Technical Efficiency, A case study: Large-scale broiler Farms of sari city [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-28]
Rose Water Cluster Analysis of Target Countries for Export of Damask Rose and Its Products from Iran [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 111-142]
Rose Water Investigating the Economic and Environmental Status of Damask Rose in Sistan Region of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 97-140]
Routing Optimal Model of Fleet Vehicle Routing for Poultry Meat Distribution in Tehran City with Multi-Depot Mode and Time Window Constraint [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 239-272]
Rudsar County Economic Study of Beekeepers Migration Using Super Efficiency Approach: A Case Study of Roudsar County of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 185-210]
Rural Areas of Gorgan Identification of Coping Strategies on Food Insecurity and its Effective Factors in Rural Areas of Gorgan [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 23-45]
Rural Areas of Gorgan Identification of Coping Strategies on Food Insecurity and its Effective Factors in Rural Areas of Gorgan [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 47-69]
Rural Clusters Socioeconomic and Environmental Vulnerability of Farmers to Drought: Bakan Plain in Eghlid County of Iran [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 171-192]
Rural development Determining the Priority of Development of Agricultural Processing Industries in Guilan Province [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 125-146]
Rural development Determining the strategic position of production and supply of woolen products in Iran (Case study: Rezvanshahr County in Guilan province) [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 189-214]
Rural Empowerment Designing an Innovative Digital Agricultural Education Model to Improve Agricultural Productivity and Sustainability in Rural Areas of Iran [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 195-224]
Rural Food Security A Multidimensional Assessment of Nutritional Deprivation in Iran’s Rural Regions: Application of NDI Index and Entropy-Based Weighting Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Rural Potential Production Estimating the Production Gap of Agricultural Sector and Its Impact on Inflation Rate in Rural Areas of Iran: Criticism of Lucas's Theories [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 205-237]
Rural Regions Investigating the Effects of Oil Revenues on Multidimensional Poverty of Iran’s Rural Regions: SVAR Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Russian Agriculture Measuring Structural Changes in The Preferences of Consumers of Imported Cucumbers in The Russian Federation [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 231-254]

S

Saffron Analysis of Factors Affecting the Appropriate Marketing of Saffron from the Viewpoint of Saffron Growers in Gonabad County [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 153-185]
Sales Funnel Bayesian Analysis of Advertising Effectiveness in Iran’s Dairy Industry Using Saturation and Sales Funnel Models [Volume 33, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 251-282]
Salinity Agro-Economic Survey on Quantitative and Qualitative Changes of Irrigation Water in Urmia Plain of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 89-130]
Sanctions Measuring Structural Changes in The Preferences of Consumers of Imported Cucumbers in The Russian Federation [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 231-254]
Sanctions The Effect of Climatic Variables and the Role of Sanctions in Agricultural Production [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 157-184]
Sari Investigating Consumer Willingness for Using Organic Products in Sari City of Iran [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 93-116]
Sari City Application of Robust Data Envelopment Analysis to Estimate Technical Efficiency, A case study: Large-scale broiler Farms of sari city [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-28]
Sari (County) Investigating the Efficiency of Rice Producers in Sari Goharbaran Accounting for Uncertainty [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 35-58]
Satisfaction Prioritization of Dairy Companies Using Marketing Mix Elements Based on Customer Satisfaction: A Case Study of Tabriz County of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 79-107]
Satisfaction Identifying the Issues and Problems of Guaranteed Wheat Purchase Plan: A Case Study of Fars Province of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 139-155]
Satisfaction Level Application of Simultaneous Compromise Constraint model for optimal allocation of water resources between economic sectors with emphasis on agriculture: A Case Study of Iran’s Yazd Province [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 161-188]
Seasonal Oscillations in Price Identification and Analysis of Seasonal Variation in Agricultural Prices [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 179-202]
Seemingly Unrelated Regression System The Impact of Brand Diversity on Demand and Welfare of Cheese Consumers of Kaleh and Pegah Companies (Case Study: Mashhad County) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 31-49]
Selected Markets The Effect of Integrated Scheduling of Production and Distribution on the Profit of Tomato Farms: A Case Study of Beyza County of Iran [Volume 33, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-25]
Self-Assessment Study and Analysis of Agricultural Engineering Research Accreditation Results: A Case Study of Self Assessment of Agricultural Engineering Research Institute [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 117-140]
SEM Environmental Sustainability and its Realization Factors in the Agricultural Sector (Case Study: Pakdasht County) [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 247-267]
Shadow price Estimation of environmental costs of greenhouse gases emission in Mashhad dairy farms [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 43-63]
Shanghai Investigating Factors Affecting Agricultural Exchanges between Iran and Shanghai Cooperation Organization Member Countries [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 61-92]
Shanghai Cooperation Organization Investigating and Analyzing the Efficiency of Iran’s Agricultural Export Target Markets in Member Countries of Shanghai Cooperation Organization [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 111-132]
Share of Expenditure The COVID-19 Pandemic and Changes in Red Meat Consumption Pattern in Iran: A Case Study of Tehran City [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-28]
Share of Input Cost The Effects of Increase in Energy Carrier Prices on Wheat Production in Fars province: Application of Indirect Production Function [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 189-210]
Sheep Meat Choosing Forecasting Model for Livestock Products Prices [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 101-129]
Shiraz Valuing the Quality of Chicken Meat from Consumers' Viewpoint in Shiraz City of Iran [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 143-169]
Siahkal County Estimating Willingness to Pay to Avoid Changes in Agricultural Land Use: Choice Experiment Methods [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 51-73]
Silk Market The analysis of silk industry development strategies: an application of SWOT-ANP model [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 49-71]
Siriz Measuring different efficiencies with data envelopment analysis Case study: Pistachio producers in Zarand [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 1-35]
Siriz Measuring different efficiencies with data envelopment analysis Case study: Pistachio producers in Zarand [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 1-16]
Sirjan Determining the Optimal Cultivation Pattern of Crops with Emphasis on Reducing the Use of Chemical Fertilizers in Pariz District of Sirjan County, Iran [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 261-285]
Sirjan (County) Effect of Social Capital on Efficiency and Productivity of Pistachio Producers in Sirjan County of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 83-108]
Sistan region Estimation of Supply and Demand Function of Agricultural Products in Hirmand Catchment of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 29-55]
Sistan (Region) Optimizing the Effects of Iirrigation Levels and Potassium on Fodder Sorghum Yield under Water Crisis Conditions in Sistan Region of IranSistan region [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 245-265]
Sistan (Region) An Analysis of Spatial Inequality in Agricultural Development of Rural Areas in Sistan Region and Its Influencing Factors [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 167-194]
Sistan (Region of Iran) Investigating the Economic and Environmental Status of Damask Rose in Sistan Region of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 97-140]
Slutsky Equation Determining the Net Suppliers and Demanders of Meat in Iran: Applying the Relation of Modified Slutsky Equation with Concept of Endowment Income Effect [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-28]
Small and Medium Enterprises The Survey of Investment Growth Trend in the Firms of Receiving Early Return Credits in Agricultural Sector [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 23-50]
Small closed economy Evaluating the Economic Effects of Cotton Research under Closed and Open Economy Scenarios in Razavi khorasan Province of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 207-229]
Smart Model Utilizing the Potential of International Agreements in the Sustainable Supply of Grains and Oilseeds [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 47-76]
Smart Supply Chain Identifying and Prioritizing the Smart Wheat Supply Chain Management Barriers with a Sustainable Development Approach [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 225-274]
Social Accounting Matrix Investigating the Relative Importance of Agricultural Sector among Key Sectors of Iranian Economy Based on Social Accounting Matrix Approach [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 89-117]
Social Accounting Matrix Investigation of Distributional Impacts of Rising Water, Food and Energy Prices on Economic System [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 207-236]
Social Accounting Matrix Investigating the Effects of Eliminating the Preferred Exchange Rate on Price Index and Cost of Living for Iranian Households in 2022 [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 171-196]
Social Costs Comparing the Policies of Water Extraction Reduction and Irrigation Efficiency Improvement: A Case Study of Razavi Khorasan Province of Iran [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 227-259]
Social Desirability Bias (SDB) Application of Speculative Valuation Method to Reduce Social Desirability Bias in Economic Valuation of Environment: A Case Study of Recreational Value of Nematabad Dam in Asadabad County of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 127-151]
Social welfare Assessing the regional impacts of Iranian wheat support price policies [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 47-77]
Social welfare Analyzing the Effects of Reformed Raw Milk Floor Price Support Policy on Supply Chain of Dairy Products [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 25-56]
Social Welfare Changes The Impact of Brand Diversity on Demand and Welfare of Cheese Consumers of Kaleh and Pegah Companies (Case Study: Mashhad County) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 31-49]
Socio-economic Economic and environmental driving factors of fires in Iranian forests and the controlling strategies [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 25-55]
Socio-economic Examination of Factors Influencing Household Adoption of Urban Agriculture: A Case Study of Tehran and Alborz Provinces of Iran [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 23-46]
Socio-Economic Characteristics Determining the Degree of Risk Aversion Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Analysis: A Case Study of Farmers in Goharbaran Region of Sari [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 45-64]
Soil and water assessment model A Sustainability Pattern of Land Use Optimization in Hablehroud Basin in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 193-224]
Soil conservation Investigation of Factors Affecting Farmers' Motivation in Using Water and Soil Conservation Technologies [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 121-146]
Sources of Growth Investigating the Role of Changes in Export Composition in the Growth of Agricultural Products: Analysis within an Input-Output Framework [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 85-120]
South Caucasus region Identification and Ranking of Attractiveness Indicators of Target Market of South Caucasus Region for Export of Iranian Agricultural Products [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 163-188]
South of Kerman Province Economic Vulnerability Originating from Climate Change in Agriculture Sector in the South of Kerman Province of Iran Using Ricardian Model: A Case Study of Wheat [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 75-110]
South Region of Kerman (Province) Codification and Prioritization of Development Structure of South Kerman Citrus Fruit Chain and Its Sustainability Requirements [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 257-291]
SOWT technique Compilation and Prioritization of Date Export Strategies in Kerman Province [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-23]
SOYBEAN MEAL Calculation of Optimum Hedge Ratio for Imported Inputs: Soybean Meal [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 21-35]
SOYBEAN MEAL Investigating the Common Stochastic Trend of Corn and Soybean Meal Prices in Iran and Its Main Trading Partners [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 211-238]
SOYBEAN MEAL Investigating the Impact of Input Price Shocks in Iranian Egg Market [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-22]
SOYBEAN MEAL Exchange Rate Pass-Through to the Price of Imported Soybean Meal and Maize [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 57-81]
Spatial Equilibrium Model (SEM) Assessing the regional impacts of Iranian wheat support price policies [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 47-77]
Spatial Heckman Model The Effect of Climatic Variables on Probability of Pea Cultivating Decision and Its Yield in Iran: Application of Spatial Heckman Model [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 145-171]
Spatial Inequality An Analysis of Spatial Inequality in Agricultural Development of Rural Areas in Sistan Region and Its Influencing Factors [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 167-194]
Spatial Measurement Effect of Agricultural Sustainability on Food Security of Urban Households in Iran: A Spatial Analysis at Provincial Level [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 25-48]
Spatial Panel Model Spatial Analysis of the Impact of Exchange Rate Deviations on Sugar Trade in Iran [Volume 33, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 171-207]
Spatial Regression and 3D Panel Investigating the Effect of Input Consumption on Selected Grain Production in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 141-167]
Spatial Status Investigating the Economic and Environmental Status of Damask Rose in Sistan Region of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 97-140]
Specialized Questionnaires Study and Analysis of Agricultural Engineering Research Accreditation Results: A Case Study of Self Assessment of Agricultural Engineering Research Institute [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 117-140]
Standard Identification Identifying the necessary standards and ranking of agricultural products for trading in future markets [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 31-58]
Standardization barriers Barriers to the Expansion of Standardization of Agricultural Products with an Emphasis on Health Economics: A Case Study in Kurdistan Province of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 57-74]
Standards Barriers to the Expansion of Standardization of Agricultural Products with an Emphasis on Health Economics: A Case Study in Kurdistan Province of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 57-74]
Stated Preference Evaluating the Preferences of Organic Tea Consumers in Tehran Based on the Hypothetical Bias in the Choice Experiment [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 93-120]
Static & Dynamic location quotient Sustainability analysis of livestock subsector activities in Iran’s provinces [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 189-208]
Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) Investigation of Factors Affecting the Technical and Energy Efficiencies of Onion Production in Tabriz Plain of Iran: Application and Comparison of Physical and Energy Equivalent Production Functions [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 269-291]
Stochastic Frontier Approach Estimation of Profit Efficiency and its Effective Factors for Rainfed Wheat of Ahar County [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 99-121]
Stochastic Frontier Function Technical Efficiency of Cotton Production in Iran Using Panel Data Models [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 59-90]
Stochastic Frontier Gravity Model Investigating and Analyzing the Efficiency of Iran’s Agricultural Export Target Markets in Member Countries of Shanghai Cooperation Organization [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 111-132]
Stochastic Production Function Impacts of Climate Factors on Risk of Yield of Irrigated Wheat Lines in Breeding Researches [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 163-180]
Strategic planning Strategic Analysis of Agricultural Development by SWOT and QSPM Matrix: A Case Study of Urmia Lake Basin [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 87-118]
Strategic planning The analysis of silk industry development strategies: an application of SWOT-ANP model [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 49-71]
Strategic planning Analyzing the Size of Agricultural Utilization Units and Providing the Appropriate Solutions to Land Consolidation [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 183-215]
Strategies of Development The analysis of silk industry development strategies: an application of SWOT-ANP model [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 49-71]
Strategies to Reduce Losses Studying the Strategies to Reduce the Losses of Kabkab Date in the Dashtestan County [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 171-188]
Strategy Economic and environmental driving factors of fires in Iranian forests and the controlling strategies [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 25-55]
Stratified Random Sampling Assessing the Changes in Cultivation Area and Profitability of Cotton Influenced by Government Supportive Policies: A Case Study of Gorgan County of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 41-62]
Structural equation modeling Factors Affecting the Intention to Buy Organic Food under the Conditions of Covid-19 Corona Virus Pandemy [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 107-139]
Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Identification of Factors Influencing the Production Capacity of Food and Beverage Industries (A Case of Khorasan-Razavi Province) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 71-100]
Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Method Investigating the effect of product quality and price on the development of Iran's pistachio export. [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 233-254]
Structural Equation Models (EQS) Analysis of Factors Affecting the Appropriate Marketing of Saffron from the Viewpoint of Saffron Growers in Gonabad County [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 153-185]
Structural equations Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Banking Facilities Granted to Plans of Improved and Increased Livestock and Poultry Production in Razavi Khorasan Province of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 99-126]
Structural Vector Auto-Regressive (SVAR) Model. Investigating the Effects of Oil Revenues on Multidimensional Poverty of Iran’s Rural Regions: SVAR Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Subsidies-Reform Law An Investigation on Outcomes and Consequences of Subsidies-Reform Law in Wheat, Flour and Bread Sectors [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 145-164]
Subsidy Economic-environmental analysis of Implementation of agricultural inputs subsidy reform policy in Iran: Application of computable general equilibrium model [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 43-71]
Subsidy Investigation of Factors Affecting the Household Food Security in Tehran Province of Iran [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 209-237]
Substitute commodities Analysis of demand for different kinds of meat in urban areas of Iran (Application of AIDS) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 31-60]
Sugar imports Spatial Analysis of the Impact of Exchange Rate Deviations on Sugar Trade in Iran [Volume 33, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 171-207]
Sugar Industry Modeling the Impact of Economic Shocks on the Stock Returns of the Sugar Industry [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 151-179]
Super Efficiency Economic Study of Beekeepers Migration Using Super Efficiency Approach: A Case Study of Roudsar County of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 185-210]
Super-Efficiency Model Investigating the Efficiency of Pomegranate Growers in Khash County of Iran Using Data Envelopment Analysis and Super-Efficiency Models [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 147-168]
Supplementary commodities Analysis of demand for different kinds of meat in urban areas of Iran (Application of AIDS) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 31-60]
Supply Chain Identification and Analysis of Inhibitory Components for Potato Supply Chain Development in Hamedan Province of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 235-255]
Supply Chain The Effect of Integrated Scheduling of Production and Distribution on the Profit of Tomato Farms: A Case Study of Beyza County of Iran [Volume 33, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-25]
Support Evaluating the Effects of the Sefidrud Network Inflow Reduction on Crop Pattern in Central Valley of Guilan Province [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 201-241]
Supportive Government Policies An Effective Model for Evaluating Wheat Supportive Government Policies: Error Minimization Approach [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 269-305]
Supportive Policies Assessing the Changes in Cultivation Area and Profitability of Cotton Influenced by Government Supportive Policies: A Case Study of Gorgan County of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 41-62]
Support Policies Study the Impact of Guaranteed Price and Guaranteed Purchase policies on Cultivation Area and Production of Wheat [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 229-259]
Support Policies The Impact of Meat Price Increases on Household Consumption Patterns in Iran: Elasticity Analysis and Policy Simulation [Volume 33, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 209-239]
Support Policy Identifying and Ranking the Problems of Guaranteed Purchase Policy of Agricultural Products and Alternative Solutions [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 197-216]
Support Price Assessing the regional impacts of Iranian wheat support price policies [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 47-77]
Sustainability Comparison Sustainability of Wheat,, Barley and Maize production in Kerman and Sistan and Baluchistan Provinces [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 75-109]
Sustainability Trend Sustainability of Wheat,, Barley and Maize production in Kerman and Sistan and Baluchistan Provinces [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 75-109]
Sustainable Agricultural Development Investigating Consumer Willingness for Using Organic Products in Sari City of Iran [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 93-116]
Sustainable agriculture Environmental Sustainability and its Realization Factors in the Agricultural Sector (Case Study: Pakdasht County) [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 247-267]
Sustainable agriculture Strategic Analysis of Agricultural Development by SWOT and QSPM Matrix: A Case Study of Urmia Lake Basin [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 87-118]
Sustainable agriculture A Strategic Approach to Water Resource Efficiency and Sustainable Agriculture in Arid Regions: The Role of Oleaster [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 197-238]
Sustainable Business Identifying the Barriers of Green Entrepreneurship Development in the Agricultural Sector of Kermanshah County [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 55-72]
Sustainable development Identification of Factors Affecting the Agricultural Sector's Sustainable Development with a Focus on Health Factors and Critical Conditions (Covid-19 Pandemic) [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 209-243]
Sustainable development Estimating the Amount of Saving in Water Consumption under the Condition of Forming a Water Market and Examining Its Welfare Effects: A Case Study of Hashtgerd Plain in Alborz Province of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 73-101]
Sustainable development Identifying and Prioritizing the Smart Wheat Supply Chain Management Barriers with a Sustainable Development Approach [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 225-274]
Sustainable Self-Sufficiency Welfare Effects of Sustainable Self-Sufficiency on Iran’s Wheat Market [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 125-143]
Sustainable Supply Chain Designing a Sustainable Closed-Loop Supply Chain Based on Hybrid Multi-Criteria Decision Making Approach in Dairy Industries [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 169-206]
Sustainable Supply Chain Identification and Prioritization of Key Economic, Social, and Environmental Indicators in Sustainable Food Supply Chain Using Fuzzy DEMATEL Technique [Volume 33, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 61-104]
SWAP The Role of Water Market Formation in Using the Water Resources in Agricultural Sector: A Case Study of Mashhad Plain in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-29]
SWOT Pomegranate Value Chain Development Strategies in Mahvelat County Using Strategic Planning Tools [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 103-133]
SWOT Driving Forces and Hampering Factors Affecting Establishment and Development of Agro-Processing Industries in Khuzestan Province of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 73-104]
SWOT Identification and Ranking of the Most Important Technological Projects in Agricultural Sector of Hamedan Province of Iran in Five-Year Horizon of 2022-2026 [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 111-137]
SWOT analysis Assessing the Priority and Effectiveness of Strategies to Water Productivity Promotion and Comprehensive Development of Agricultural Sector in Development Programs: A Case Study of Qazvin Province of Iran [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 59-91]
SWOT analysis Strategic Analysis of Fisheries Management in the Persian Gulf: Application of the SWOT-Fuzzy TOPSIS Combined Model [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 55-86]
SWOT analysis Determining the strategic position of production and supply of woolen products in Iran (Case study: Rezvanshahr County in Guilan province) [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 189-214]
SWOT analysis Analyzing the Size of Agricultural Utilization Units and Providing the Appropriate Solutions to Land Consolidation [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 183-215]
SWOT matrix Assessing Development Strategies of Shrimp Farming in Khuzestan Province Using SWOT and ELECTRE III Methods [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 29-58]
SWOT matrix Strategic Analysis of Garlic Value Chain in Hamadan Province of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 261-302]
SWOT model Strategic Analysis of Agricultural Development by SWOT and QSPM Matrix: A Case Study of Urmia Lake Basin [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 87-118]
Systematic Risk Investigation of Risk Compensation for Apple Producers in Iranian Provinces: Application of Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 205-228]
System of Seemingly Unrelated Regression Equations (SURE) Economic Impacts of Operators’ Non-Agricultural Employment on Agricultural Sector in Sabzevar County of Iran [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 29-59]

T

Tabas Economic Valuation of Irrigation Water for Large and Small Farm of Wheat (Case Study: Tabas County) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1-19]
Tabriz (County) Prioritization of Dairy Companies Using Marketing Mix Elements Based on Customer Satisfaction: A Case Study of Tabriz County of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 79-107]
Tafresh Importance of farm management skills as perceived by Tafresh township's wheat farmers [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 99-114]
Target Country Determination of the Most Appropriate Target Market for Export Raisin of Iran Using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 103-124]
Targeted Energy Subsidies The effects of energy subsidies targeted on the welfare of producers and rice consumers in Iran: Application of price endogenous mathematical programming model [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 25-43]
Target markets The date world market structure and the target markets for Iran's date export [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 1-29]
Tariff Barriers Analyzing the Potential Impacts of Trade Liberalization on Agricultural Backward and Forward Linkages Using the Updated Input-Output Table in 2011 [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-34]
Tarom and Shiroodi Rice Chemical Fertilizers Use Management for Rice Production (A Case Study of Sari Goharbaran) [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 29-53]
Technical Efficiency Determining the Optimal Combination of Inputs in Onion Production in East Azerbaijan Province Using DEA Approach [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 53-78]
Technical Efficiency Effect of Social Capital on Efficiency and Productivity of Pistachio Producers in Sirjan County of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 83-108]
Technical Efficiency A study of technical and vocational education impact on productivity of hand-woven carpet industry [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 49-64]
Technical Efficiency Investigation of Factors Affecting the Technical and Energy Efficiencies of Onion Production in Tabriz Plain of Iran: Application and Comparison of Physical and Energy Equivalent Production Functions [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 269-291]
Technical Knowledge Factor Analysis on Challenges and Strategies of Commercialization of Agricultural Research Achievements [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 131-165]
Technological Factors Analysis of Factors Affecting the Transfer of Lean Technology in Agriculture [Volume 33, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 181-208]
Technological projects Identification and Ranking of the Most Important Technological Projects in Agricultural Sector of Hamedan Province of Iran in Five-Year Horizon of 2022-2026 [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 111-137]
Technology Implementation Challenges Identifying and Prioritizing the Smart Wheat Supply Chain Management Barriers with a Sustainable Development Approach [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 225-274]
Tehran Causality Assessment between Prices in Potato Supply Chain in Tehran [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 247-268]
Tehran (City) Evaluating the Preferences of Organic Tea Consumers in Tehran Based on the Hypothetical Bias in the Choice Experiment [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 93-120]
Tehran (City) The COVID-19 Pandemic and Changes in Red Meat Consumption Pattern in Iran: A Case Study of Tehran City [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-28]
Tehran (City). Investigating the Role of Health-Orientation in Adoption of Healthy Salmon Production and Consumption in Tehran City [(Articles in Press)]
Tehran Municipality Management of Fruit and Vegetables Organization Optimal Model of Fleet Vehicle Routing for Poultry Meat Distribution in Tehran City with Multi-Depot Mode and Time Window Constraint [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 239-272]
Tehran province Investigation of Factors Affecting the Household Food Security in Tehran Province of Iran [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 209-237]
Tehran (Province) Assessing the Effect of Income Levels on Food Security of Households in Tehran Province [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 155-186]
Tehran (Province) Providing a Good Governance Model for Sustainability of Agricultural Businesses: A Case Study of Agriculture Bank of Iran (BKI) [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-36]
Temporary nonlinear shock Structural break in preferences of Iranian urban and rural milk consumers [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 87-108]
The Agricultural Bank of Mazandaran Determine the optimal portfolio of agricultural credits by using of Fuzzy logic [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 93-124]
The Economic Value of Irrigation Water Economic Valuation of Irrigation Water for Large and Small Farm of Wheat (Case Study: Tabas County) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1-19]
The First to Fifth Development Programs Assessing the Priority and Effectiveness of Strategies to Water Productivity Promotion and Comprehensive Development of Agricultural Sector in Development Programs: A Case Study of Qazvin Province of Iran [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 59-91]
The optimal portfolio Determine the optimal portfolio of agricultural credits by using of Fuzzy logic [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 93-124]
Theory of planned behavior Factors Affecting the Intention to Buy Organic Food under the Conditions of Covid-19 Corona Virus Pandemy [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 107-139]
The Sixth Development Plan Multidimensional Poverty in the Sixth Development Plan by Separating Urban and Rural Areas of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 99-128]
Threshold Regression Comparison of Payout Thresholds in Index-Based Insurance in Nomadic Community of Kerman Province in Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Time trend Impacts of Climate Factors on Risk of Yield of Irrigated Wheat Lines in Breeding Researches [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 163-180]
Tobit Components affecting the technical efficiency of barley farmers in Asadabad city [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 21-52]
Tobit model The Evaluation of Effective Factors on Apple Gardeners' Willingness to Pay for Weather-Based Index Insurance in Damavand County [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 71-101]
Tobit model Investigation of Factors Affecting the Technical and Energy Efficiencies of Onion Production in Tabriz Plain of Iran: Application and Comparison of Physical and Energy Equivalent Production Functions [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 269-291]
Tobit Regression Measuring the Efficiency of Agricultural Cooperative Companies in Mazandaran Province of Iran by Focusing on Knowledge-Based Production Cooperatives [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 303-330]
TOPSIS Ranking the Counties of Kerman Province of Iran to Receive Agricultural Credits [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 119-140]
TOPSIS Identification and Ranking of the Most Important Technological Projects in Agricultural Sector of Hamedan Province of Iran in Five-Year Horizon of 2022-2026 [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 111-137]
TOPSIS Sustainability of Wheat,, Barley and Maize production in Kerman and Sistan and Baluchistan Provinces [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 75-109]
TOPSIS Optimum Decision-Making for Developing Damask Rose Cultivation and Its Processing Industries of East Azerbaijan Province in Iran [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 161-191]
Torbat Heydarieh Study of Effective Factors on Agriculture Land Use Change in Torbat Heydarieh City [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 21-42]
Total Factor Productivity (TFP) Strategic Planning for Productivity Enhancement in Iran’s Horticultural Sector: A Sustainable Approach to Energy Imbalance Management [Volume 33, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 139-179]
Trade Agreement Investigating the Effect of Iran’s Membership in Trade Agreements on Iranian Pistachio Exports [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 205-225]
Trade Agreement Utilizing the Potential of International Agreements in the Sustainable Supply of Grains and Oilseeds [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 47-76]
Trade Balance The Factors Affecting the Real Exchange Rate in Iran's Economy [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 107-141]
Trade Balance Investigating Factors Affecting Agricultural Exchanges between Iran and Shanghai Cooperation Organization Member Countries [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 61-92]
Trade Liberalization The Potential Effects of Eliminating the Tariff Barriers for Agricultural Sub-Sectors on Direct and Indirect Employment [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 73-103]
Trade Liberalization Trade Liberalization Consequences with an Emphasis on Food Security in Iran: Computable General Equilibrium Analysis [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 145-180]
Trade Liberalization Analyzing the Potential Impacts of Trade Liberalization on Agricultural Backward and Forward Linkages Using the Updated Input-Output Table in 2011 [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-34]
Trade Liberalization The Effects of Trade Liberalization on Agricultural Sector of Eurasian Economic Union and Iran: Multi-Regional Computable General Equilibrium Approach [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 123-154]
Trade Liberalization Investigating the Effect of Trade Liberalization on Agricultural Growth and Trade in Iran: Application of Markov-Switching Model [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 53-87]
Trade Liberalization Effect of Climatic and Non-Climatic Variables on Agricultural Production in Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Trade Potential Investigating and Analyzing the Efficiency of Iran’s Agricultural Export Target Markets in Member Countries of Shanghai Cooperation Organization [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 111-132]
Trans log Production Function Technical Efficiency of Cotton Production in Iran Using Panel Data Models [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 59-90]
Travel Cost Reliability and Validity in Contingent Valuation Studies: Theoretical Bases and Tests [(Articles in Press)]
TVP-VAR Model Macroeconomic Determinants of Food Inflation in Iran: TVP-VAR Approach [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 261-287]

U

Unauthorized Wells Comparing the Policies of Water Extraction Reduction and Irrigation Efficiency Improvement: A Case Study of Razavi Khorasan Province of Iran [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 227-259]
Uncertainty Investigating the Efficiency of Rice Producers in Sari Goharbaran Accounting for Uncertainty [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 35-58]
Uncertainty A Survey on Trading Program of Water Permits between Farmers in Downstream Lands of Voshmgir Dam in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 141-170]
Uncertainty Determining the Optimal Cropping Pattern of Agricultural Crops in Mollasani Coumty of Iran: Application of Robust Multi-Objective Optimization Model [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 175-203]
Uncertainty The Application of Uncertainty Theory in Optimization of Cropping Pattern in Sari Goharbaran [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-92]
Undesirable (bad) Output Estimation of environmental costs of greenhouse gases emission in Mashhad dairy farms [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 43-63]
Unemployment Estimating the Production Gap of Agricultural Sector and Its Impact on Inflation Rate in Rural Areas of Iran: Criticism of Lucas's Theories [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 205-237]
Unknown Heterogeneity The Effect of Livelihood Strategies and Capitals on Natural Rangelands and Household Poverty in Fars Province of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 187-206]
Unripe Kiwifruit Optimization of Revenue from Thinning of the Kiwifruit Cultivar Hayward Using Gray Analytic Hierarchy Process (GAHP) Method [Volume 33, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 113-138]
Urmia (County) Analysis and Comparison of Market Efficiency of Single-seeded and Clustered Cherry Varieties: A Case Study of Urmia County of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 23-62]
Utilizing Function Economic analysis of optimal utilizing in northern forest of Iran (sixteen district of Shafarood watershed) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 115-138]

V

Validity Reliability and Validity in Contingent Valuation Studies: Theoretical Bases and Tests [(Articles in Press)]
Valuation Valuation of groundwaters for agricultural uses A case study of Kerman wheat farmers [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 1-14]
Valuation Determining the Economic Value of Agricultural Water: A Case Study of Karkheh Dam Transfer Water in the Dasht-e-Abbas Plain Aquifer of Ilam Province in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 217-244]
Valuation Calculation of Shadow Price of Water for Almond Crop in Saman County of Iran [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-22]
Value Added The Effect of Knowledge-Based Economy on Value Added of Agricultural Sector in Iran [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 75-92]
Value Added : یکسان‌سازی نرخ ارز، ارزش افزوده، مدل تعادل عمومی قابل محاسبه (CGE)، بخش کشاورزی. [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 237-273]
Value Added Economic Evaluation of Optimal Cultivation Program in East Azerbaijan Province of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 179-220]
Value Added of Agribusiness Explaining the Actual Position of Agriculture in the National Economy with Focusing on Value Added of Agribusiness [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 239-268]
Value Added of the Agricultural Sector Explaining the Effects of Pollution Emission and Natural Resource Exploitation on Food Security in Iran [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-28]
Value chain Pomegranate Value Chain Development Strategies in Mahvelat County Using Strategic Planning Tools [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 103-133]
Value chain Strategic Analysis of Garlic Value Chain in Hamadan Province of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 261-302]
Value chain models Codification and Prioritization of Development Structure of South Kerman Citrus Fruit Chain and Its Sustainability Requirements [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 257-291]
Varamin (Plain) Analyzing the Impact of Increased Water Price on Response of Farmers and Crop Patterns in Varamin Plain of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 167-198]
VECM The Effects of Agricultural Intra-Sectoral Trade Liberalization Indexes on Environmental Degradation in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 121-142]
Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) The Factors Affecting the Real Exchange Rate in Iran's Economy [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 107-141]
Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) Investigating the Impact of Input Price Shocks in Iranian Egg Market [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-22]
Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) Causality Assessment between Prices in Potato Supply Chain in Tehran [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 247-268]
Vector of bid values Valuing the Quality of Chicken Meat from Consumers' Viewpoint in Shiraz City of Iran [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 143-169]
VEGETABLE OIL Investigating the Factors Affecting the Type and amount of Edible Oil Consumed by Households in Mashhad County of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 153-174]
Vertical Hydroponic Efficiency Assessment of Vertical Hydroponic Greenhouse of Red-leaf Lettuce Production Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) in Alborz Province of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 265-284]
Village Investigating the Impact of Poverty on the Migration of Rural to Urban Area in Iran [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-27]
Virtual Water Suitability of Virtual Water Exchange Strategy for the Group of Pulses Products in Iranian Provinces Using a Composite Index [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 25-48]
Vulnerability Determining the Vulnerability of Urban Households Due to Rising Food Prices [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 131-153]

W

Warehouse Receipt Feasibility Study of Using the Warehouse Receipt System by Farmers as a Short-Term Financing Tool: A Case Study of Corn Farmers in Iran [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-27]
WARP matrix A Survey on Revealed Preferences of Iranian Citizens for Sugar and Lump Sugar [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 261-277]
Water Determining the Optimal Cultivation Pattern of Crops with Emphasis on Reducing the Use of Chemical Fertilizers in Pariz District of Sirjan County, Iran [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 261-285]
Water conservation Investigation of Factors Affecting Farmers' Motivation in Using Water and Soil Conservation Technologies [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 121-146]
Water crisis Optimizing the Effects of Iirrigation Levels and Potassium on Fodder Sorghum Yield under Water Crisis Conditions in Sistan Region of IranSistan region [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 245-265]
Water Demand Prediction Prediction of Water Demand in the Agricultural Sector of the Caspian Littoral Provinces: Comparison of Markov-Switching and ANN Models [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 205-245]
Water footprint Optimization of Import and Production of Iranian Red Meat with Emphasis on Sustainability of Water Resources [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 29-56]
Water footprint Calculating the Economic-Environmental Efficiency of Barley Crop Production Based on Water Footprint [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 153-182]
Water Market The Role of Water Market Formation in Using the Water Resources in Agricultural Sector: A Case Study of Mashhad Plain in Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-29]
Water Market Evaluation of water market performance and its comparison with different allocation rules of water in drought conditions [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 29-53]
Water Market Economic Impact Assessment of Agricultural Water Market Formation in Irrigation Network of Ramjerd Plain in Iran [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 177-204]
Water Market Estimating the Amount of Saving in Water Consumption under the Condition of Forming a Water Market and Examining Its Welfare Effects: A Case Study of Hashtgerd Plain in Alborz Province of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 73-101]
Water Pollution The Effects of Economic Growth and Urbanization of Mazandaran Province of Iran on Environmental Quality of Water with Emphasis on Rivers of the Province [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 161-185]
Water Productivity Assessing the Impacts of Changing Irrigation System on Water Productivity in Doroudzan Irrigation and Drainage Network [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 267-286]
Water Productivity Physical and Economic Productivity of Irrigation Water and Profitability of Some Crop Products in Different Irrigation Systems in Alborz Province of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 53-72]
Water quality Investigating the Effects of Groundwater Depletion in Fars Province: The Case Study of Darab Plain [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 37-57]
Water resources Determination of Optimum Cropping Pattern of Major Crops in Marand Plain with Emphasis on Sustainable Use of Water Resources [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 163-184]
Water resources management Water Resources Management in Qarehsou River Basin of Golestan Province under Drought Condition and Environmental Protection: A Cooperative Game Theory Approach [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 237-265]
Water Restriction Application of Simultaneous Compromise Constraint model for optimal allocation of water resources between economic sectors with emphasis on agriculture: A Case Study of Iran’s Yazd Province [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 161-188]
Water stress Optimizing the Trade of Virtual Water in Regional Cropping Pattern of the Isfahan Province: Application of Multi-Criteria Models [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 39-88]
Water Wheat Analysis of Productivity of Water Wheat Production Sources in Provinces of Iran Using Multivariate Techniques [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 219-245]
Wavelet Theory Application of Hybrid Data Mining Model (Genetic Algorithm-Wavelet-Deep Neural Network-Monte Carlo Method) for Forecasting the Price of Agricultural Products: A Case Study of Future Price of Saffron in Agricultural Commodity Exchange [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 73-105]
Weak Axiom of Revealed Preference Structural break in preferences of Iranian urban and rural milk consumers [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 87-108]
Weather-Based Index Insurance The Evaluation of Effective Factors on Apple Gardeners' Willingness to Pay for Weather-Based Index Insurance in Damavand County [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 71-101]
Weighting Technique Application of Simultaneous Compromise Constraint model for optimal allocation of water resources between economic sectors with emphasis on agriculture: A Case Study of Iran’s Yazd Province [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 161-188]
Welfare of Producers and Consumers The effects of energy subsidies targeted on the welfare of producers and rice consumers in Iran: Application of price endogenous mathematical programming model [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 25-43]
Welsh and Bishop’s Method Comparison of the Methods of Designing Bid Offer Amounts in Dichotomous Choice Contingent Valuation Method [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 131-152]
West Azerbaijan (Province) Identification and Prioritization of Criteria affecting the Productivity of Production Factors in Broiler Industry Using Fuzzy Best-Worst Method: A Case Study of West Azerbaijan Province of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 237-261]
Wheat Economic Valuation of Irrigation Water for Large and Small Farm of Wheat (Case Study: Tabas County) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1-19]
Wheat Welfare Effects of Sustainable Self-Sufficiency on Iran’s Wheat Market [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 125-143]
Wheat An Investigation on Outcomes and Consequences of Subsidies-Reform Law in Wheat, Flour and Bread Sectors [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 145-164]
Wheat Ranking Production Areas of Irrigated and Rainfed Wheat in Iran Based on Production Advantage Indexes [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 91-118]
Wheat Assessing the regional impacts of Iranian wheat support price policies [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 47-77]
Wheat The Effect Patterns of Inputs on Production Risk of Irrigated and Rainfed Wheat in Eastern Region of Golestan Province in Iran [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 67-92]
Wheat An Effective Model for Evaluating Wheat Supportive Government Policies: Error Minimization Approach [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 269-305]
Wheat Simulate the impacts of climatic factors on the efficiency of the production cost A study of wheat Cultivation in Iran [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 139-159]
Wheat Estimation of Profit Efficiency and its Effective Factors for Rainfed Wheat of Ahar County [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 99-121]
Wheat Zoning of Iranian Provinces Based on Support for Wheat Producers in Economic, Social and Cultural Development Programs [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-30]
Wheat Physical and Economic Productivity of Irrigation Water and Profitability of Some Crop Products in Different Irrigation Systems in Alborz Province of Iran [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 53-72]
Wheat Identifying the Issues and Problems of Guaranteed Wheat Purchase Plan: A Case Study of Fars Province of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 139-155]
Wheat Identifying and Prioritizing the Smart Wheat Supply Chain Management Barriers with a Sustainable Development Approach [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 225-274]
Wheat and Barley Pricing of Rainfall Index Insurance for Rainfed Wheat and Barley in Hashtroud County of Iran [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-24]
Willingness to consume The Effect of Awareness of Organic Products Characteristics on Household’s Willingness to Consume Organic Saffron in Future in Mashhad County of Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 31-53]
Willingness to consume Factors Affecting the Willingness to Consume Non-GMO Oils in Zahedan City of Iran Using Heckman's Two-Stage Method [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 133-151]
Windowed-Data Envelopment Analysis (W-DEA) Evaluating the Efficiency of Irrigated Rapeseed Producing Provinces in Iran Using the W-DEA Technique [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 61-96]
WOFOST Model Wheat Potential Yield and Gap Estimation in Qazvin Plain of Iran [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 289-320]
World Countries/ Regions Geographical Distribution of World Food Industry and Its Agglomeration Determinants in Selected Countries and Iran [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 205-236]
World market The date world market structure and the target markets for Iran's date export [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 1-29]
World product & trade (export and import) The date world market structure and the target markets for Iran's date export [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 1-29]
WTO Analyzing the Welfare Effects of Green Subsidy Policy on Producers in Iran Using a Computable General Equilibrium Model (on the Way to WTO Accession) [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 25-52]

Agricultural Economics and Development

Keyword Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Y

Z