Strategic Analysis of Fisheries Management in the Persian Gulf: Application of the SWOT-Fuzzy TOPSIS Combined Model

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD in Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

2 Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

Abstract

Fishing is one of the most important economic activities in providing food security and livelihoods locally and globally. Fishing in the Persian Gulf also has the potential for Iran that can strengthen its position GDP of the agricultural sector. This study, with an overview of the fishing situation in the Persian Gulf, aims to present a detailed picture of this activity in southern Iran and its problems that can be used in order to exploit its potential and improve current conditions. The objectives of the study were followed by a combined SWOT-Fuzzy TOPSIS approach based on the opinions of experts in the field of fisheries in the south of Iran in 2018. The results of this study can be used as management strategies for enhancing fishing and exploiting fishing opportunities in the Persian Gulf, so that its potential can be exploited, while reducing the pressure on fish stocks. Based on the results, it was suggested strategies for enhancing fishing infrastructure in southern Iran, enhancing fishing technologies as high-efficiency fishing tools, establishing a modern fishing zone, stock assessment and developing laws according to its conditions, stock enhancement with fishing habitats and prioritize improved value-added fishing with modern marketing and the use of modern processing techniques.

Keywords


  1. 1.Allison, E.H. (2011). Aquaculture, fisheries, poverty and food security. Working Papers, The WorldFish Center, No. 39575.

    1. Akca, H., Kayim, M. and Sayili, M. (2006). SWOT analysis of fishery sector in Turkey. Journal of Applied Sciences, 6(8): 1863-1867.
    2. Araya, T.M., Krishnan, M. and Venugopalan, R. (2014). SWOT analysis and recommended policies and strategies of Eritrean fisheries. The 16Th Conference of International Institute of Fisheries Economics and Trade, Brisbane, Australia.
    3. Asadi, B. (2006). Persian Gulf and its issues. Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance Publication. (Persian)
    4. Asgari, S. (2009). Persian Gulf environment: an important approach in the geopolitics of the region. Scientific Research Quarterly Geographical Data (Sepehr), 17(67): 45-51. (Persian)
    5. Cayir Ervural, B., Zaim, S., Demirel, O.F., Aydin, Z. and Delen, D. (2018) An ANP and Fuzzy TOPSIS-Based SWOT analysis for Turkey’s energy planning. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82: 1538-1550.
    6. Celik, A., Metin, I. and Celik, M. (2012). Taking a photo of Turkish fishery sector: a SWOT analysis. The Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 58: 1515-1524.
    7. Chen, C.T. (2000). Extensions of the TOPSIS for group decision-making under fuzzy environment. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 114: 1-9.
    8. Chen, M. (2014). SWOT analysis and strategies to support college physical education through distance education. World Transactions on Engineering and Technology Education, 12(4): 671-674.
    9. Dyck, A. and Sumaila, U. (2010). Economic impact of ocean fish populations in the global fishery. Journal of Bioeconomics, 12(3): 227-243.
    10. FAO (2015). Fishery and aquaculture country profiles: The Islamic Republic of Iran. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Available at http://www.fao.org/fishery/facp/IRN.
    11. FAO (2016). The state of world fisheries and aquaculture: contributing to food security and nutrition for all. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
    12. Garcia, S.M. and Rosenberg, A.A. (2010). Food security and marine capture fisheries: characteristics, trends, drivers and future perspectives. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 365: 2869-2880.
    13. Glass, J.R., Kruse, G.H., and Miller, S.A. (2015). Socioeconomic considerations of the commercial weathervane scallop fishery off Alaska using SWOT analysis. Ocean and Coastal Management, 105: 154-165.
    14. Hadavi, M.H. and Mirabi, V. (2017). Prioritizing SWOT factors using hybrid model of BSC, SWOT, Fuzzy AHP and Fuzzy TOPSIS techniques developed for use in a large Iranian commercial bank. Available at https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Prioritizing-SWOT-factors-using-hybrid-model-of-BSC-Hadavi-Mirabi/2a8881dc659e2d11747079b3a57d0a2ff512fe9a.
    15. Helms, M.M. and Nixon, J. (2010). Exploring SWOT analysis: where are we now? A review of academic research from the last decade. Strategic Management Journal, 3: 215-251.
    16. Hwang, C.L. and Yoon, K. (1981). Multiple Attribute decision making: methods and applications. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, New York, Berlin: Springer-Verlag. Available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48318-9.
    17. Lee, K.L., Huang, W.C. and Teng, J.Y. (2009). Locating the competitive relation of global logistics hub using quantitative SWOT analytical method. Qual Quant, 43: 87-107.
    18. Panigrahi, J.K. and Mohanty, P.K. ( 2012). Effectiveness of the Indian coastal regulation zones provisions for coastal zone management and its evaluation using SWOT analysis. Ocean and Coastal Management, 65: 34-50.
    19. Párraga M.M., Gonzalez-Cancelas, N. and Soler-Flores, F. (2014). DELPHI-SWOT tools used in strategic planning of the Port of Manta. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 162: 129-138.

    21.Shih, H.S., Syur, H.J. and Lee E.S. (2007).An extension of TOPSIS for group decision making. Mathematical and Computer Modeling, 45(7-8): 801-813.

    1. Solangi, Y.A., Tan, Q., Mirjat, N.H. and Ali, S. (2019). Evaluating the strategies for sustainable energy planning in Pakistan: an integrated SWOT-AHP and Fuzzy-TOPSIS approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 236: 117655.
    2. Stanford, R.J., Wiryawan, B., Bengen, D.G., Febriamansyah, R. and Haluan, J. (2017). The fisheries livelihoods resilience check (FLIRES check): A tool for evaluating resilience in fisher communities. Fish and Fisheries, 1: 1-15.
    3. Stead, S.M. (2005). Changes in Scottish coastal fishing communities understanding socio-economic dynamics to aid management, planning and policy. Ocean and Coastal Management, 48: 670-692.
    4. Viegas, M.D., Moniz, A.B. and Santos, P. (2016). Artisanal fishermen contribution for the integrated and sustainable coastal management: application of strategic SWOT analysis. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 120: 257-267.
    5. Wijayanto, D., Nugroho R.A. and Kurohman, F. (2016). Fisheries bioeconomics textbook: case studies on capture fisheries and aquaculture. BP Universitas Diponegoro, 228 pp. (Indonesian)
    6. Zare, K., Mehri-Tekmeh, J. and Karimi, S. (2015). A SWOT framework for analyzing the electricity supply chain using an integrated AHP methodology combined with Fuzzy-TOPSIS. International Journal of Management Reviews, 3: 66-80.