برآورد اقتصادی خدمات زیست ‏بوم زراعی شالیزارهای شهرستان قائم‏شهر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشگاه پیام نور

2 نویسندة مسئول و دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

4 استاد اقتصاد، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر ارزش‌‏گذاری اقتصادی خدمات زیست بوم زراعی شالیزارهای شهرستان قائم‏شهر با استفاده از الگوی لاجیت شرطی بود. بدین منظور، اطلاعات مورد نیاز از طریق تکمیل 252 پرسشنامه از شالی‏کاران و استفاده‌کنندگان از زیست ‏بوم شالیزار در مناطق شهری و روستایی به‏ صورت مصاحبه و مراجعه حضوری در سال 1400 جمع‌آوری شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که برای بهبود وضعیت کارکرد زیست ‏بوم شالیزاری، پاسخ‏گویان به مشارکت در طرح‏های مربوط تمایل دارند، به‏ گونه‏ای که تمایل به پرداخت برای بهبود کارکردهای تولیدی و تفرجگاهی، به‏ ترتیب، برابر با 2843855 و 5118800 ریال برای هر خانوار در سال است؛ همچنین، ارزش اقتصادی کارکردهای تولیدی و تفرجگاهی، به ‏ترتیب، برابر با 292775 و 5/526980 میلیون ریال در سال برآورد و مجموع ارزش اقتصادی کارکردهای زیست ‏بوم شالیزار خانوارهای قائم‏شهری نیز برابر با 819755 میلیون ریال در سال محاسبه شد. از آنجا که از بین کارکردهای مورد مطالعه، کارکرد تفرجگاهی دارای بالاترین تمایل به پرداخت بود، بر اساس یافته ‏های تحقیق، پیشنهاد می‌شود که متولیان این حوزه نسبت به ایجاد امکانات تفرجی لازم در مناطق مستعد شامل ایجاد دریاچه‌های مصنوعی، سایه ‏بان، ایجاد آلاچیق و بهبود وضعیت جاده‌ای با همکاری خیرین و کشاورزان و مردم منطقه سیاست‏ها و اقدامات لازم را به ‏عمل آورند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Economic Estimation of Agricultural Ecosystem Services of Paddy Fields in Qaemshahr County of Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Abolfazl Mahmoodi 1
  • Bita Zangany Abandansary 2
  • Gholamreza Yavari 3
  • Mohsen Mehrara 4
1 Associate Professor of Agricultural Economics, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
2 PhD Student in Agricultural Economics, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor of Agricultural Economics, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
4 Professor of Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

This study aimed at evaluating the economic valuation of agricultural ecosystem services of paddy fields in Qaimshahr County of Iran using the conditional logit model. For this purpose, the required information was collected through the questionnaires completed by 252 rice farmers and users of the rice field ecosystem in urban and rural areas within interviews and face-to-face visits in 1400. The study results showed that in order to improve the functioning of the rice paddy ecosystem, the respondents were willing to participate in the related projects, so that the willingness to pay to improve the production and recreational functions, respectively, were equal to 2,843,855 and 5,118,800 IRI rials for each household per year; in addition, the economic value of production and resort functions, respectively, were estimated as 292,775 and 526,980.5 million IRI rials per year, and the total economic value of the functions of the rice paddy ecosystem of Qaimshahri households was calculated as 819,755 million IRI rials per year. Since among the studied functions, the resort function had the highest willingness to pay, based on the findings of the research, it is suggested that the authorities of this area should create the necessary recreational facilities in prone areas, including the creation of artificial lakes and shade, creating the gazebos as well as improvement of the road condition with the cooperation of charity donors, farmers and the people of the region to carry out the necessary policies and measures.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Resort function
  • Qaemshahr (County)
  • Choice Experiment
  • Economic Valuation

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